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In this study, sodium alginate/ soy protein isolate (SPI) microgels cross-linked by various divalent cations including Cu, Ba, Ca, and Zn were fabricated. Cryo-scanning electron microscopy observations revealed distinctive structural variations among the microgels. In the context of gastric pH conditions, the degree of shrinkage of the microgels followed the sequence of Ca > Ba > Cu > Zn. Meanwhile, under intestinal pH conditions, the degree of swelling was ranked as Zn > Ca > Ba > Cu. The impact of these variations was investigated through in vitro digestion studies, revealing that all microgels successfully delayed the release of β-carotene within the stomach. Within the simulated intestinal fluid, the microgel cross-linked with Zn exhibited an initial burst release, while those cross-linked with Cu, Ba, or Ca displayed a sustained release pattern. This research underscores the potential of sodium alginate/SPI microgels cross-linked with different divalent cations as efficient controlled-release delivery systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139588 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are DNA-protein structures released during a form of programmed neutrophil death known as NETosis. While NETs have been implicated in both tumor inhibition and promotion, their functional role in cancer remains ambiguous. In this study, we compared the NET-forming capacity and functional effects of NETs derived from lung cancer (LC) patients and healthy donors (H).
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September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is an autoinflammatory disease caused by a gain-of-function mutation in the gene, which regulates inflammasome-mediated interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production. This leads to recurrent episodes of fever, rash, and arthritis, typically beginning in childhood.
Objective: To demonstrate the role of a missense mutation, c.
RSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University Assiut 71526 Egypt
Thunb is endogenous to Southeast Asia and traditionally used for the treatment of bacterial and viral infections. Previous studies reported various pharmacological activities, including cytotoxic activity. The aim of this work was to identify phytoconstituents of the ethanolic extract of aerial parts using extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR analysis and HR-MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Hans Merensky Chair in Avocado Research, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Phytophthora root rot caused by the hemibiotrophic oomycete, is a major biotic hindrance in meeting the ever-increasing demand for avocados. In addition, the pathogen is a global menace to agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Phosphite trunk injections and foliar sprays remain the most effective chemical management strategy used in commercial avocado orchards against the pathogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Isolated ectopic secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is an exceedingly rare cause of Cushing's syndrome (CS), accounting for fewer than 1% of cases. Ectopic CS is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition that often necessitates urgent diagnostic evaluation and treatment. Hormonal testing may suggest a pituitary origin, complicating the diagnostic process.
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