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Background: The early 2 factor (E2F) family is characterized as a kind of transcription factor that plays an important role in cell division, DNA damage repair, and cell size regulation. However, its stress response has not been well revealed.
Results: In this study, ZmE2F members were comprehensively identified in the maize genome, and 21 ZmE2F genes were identified, including eight E2F subclade members, seven DEL subfamily genes, and six DP genes. All ZmE2F proteins possessed the DNA-binding domain (DBD) characterized by conserved motif 1 with the RRIYD sequence. The ZmE2F genes were unevenly distributed on eight maize chromosomes, showed diversity in gene structure, expanded by gene duplication, and contained abundant stress-responsive elements in their promoter regions. Subsequently, the ZmE2F6 gene was cloned and functionally verified in drought response. The results showed that the ZmE2F6 protein interacted with ZmPP2C26, localized in the nucleus, and responded to drought treatment. The overexpression of ZmE2F6 enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis with longer root length, higher survival rate, and biomass by upregulating stress-related gene transcription.
Conclusions: This study provides novel insights into a greater understanding and functional study of the E2F family in the stress response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-024-10369-0 | DOI Listing |
Microvasc Res
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, 589-8511, Japan.
Histamine is a biogenic amine that plays important roles in the inflammatory phase of physiological wound healing and proliferation of normal and tumor cells. Stimulation of the histamine H1 receptor induces vascular endothelial cell proliferation, possibly contributing to angiogenesis during wound healing and cancer development. However, the specific signaling pathways involved in angiogenesis remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
College of Life Sciences, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan, China.
(Eukaryotic Transcription Factor 2/Dimerization Partner) refers to a class of protein complexes that play a pivotal role in the regulation of gene transcription in eukaryotes. In higher plants, transcription factors are of vital significance in mediating responses to environmental stresses. Based on differences in their conserved structural domains, they can be categorized into three subgroups: E2F, DP, and DEL (DP-E2F-like).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab J
September 2025
Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
Background: We determined the precise function of E2F transcription factor 5 (E2F5) on the development of diabetic atherosclerosis (DAS) and the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: Apolipoprotein E-knockout mice were intraperitoneally injected streptozotocin for 5 days and fed a high-fat diet for 12 weeks for establishing an in vivo DAS model. To establish a DAS vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) model, VSMCs were stimulated with fresh medium containing glucose and oxidized low-density lipoprotein.
Physiol Plant
August 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Sciences, College of Plant Protection, School of Future Technology, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture an
The cell cycle is a fundamental process of plant growth, development, and reproduction, in which cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and cyclins (CYCs) play central roles in regulating the progression through various stages. These proteins are coordinated with multiple interacting partners to ensure the accurate execution of essential biological events such as DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cell division. Marchantia polymorpha, one of the earliest diverging land plant species, has emerged as a key model for exploring fundamental mechanisms in plant biology and evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
August 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25, Taiping Street, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, P. R. China.
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a predominant subtype of non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma (NSCLC). It is typically asymptomatic and associated with high mortality rates. Despite recent advancements in screening technologies and therapeutic approaches, its pathogenesis still remains elusive.
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