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Objective: We investigated the role of transverse temporal gyrus and adjacent cortex (TTG+) in facial expressions and perioral movements.
Methods: In 31 patients undergoing stereo-electroencephalography monitoring, we describe behavioral responses elicited by electrical stimulation within the TTG+. Task-induced high-gamma modulation (HGM), auditory evoked responses, and resting-state connectivity were used to investigate the cortical sites having different types of responses on electrical stimulation.
Results: Changes in facial expressions and perioral movements were elicited on electrical stimulation within TTG+ in 9 (29%) and 10 (32%) patients, respectively, in addition to the more common language responses (naming interruptions, auditory hallucinations, paraphasic errors). All functional sites showed auditory task induced HGM and evoked responses validating their location within the auditory cortex, however, motor sites showed lower peak amplitudes and longer peak latencies compared to language sites. Significant first-degree connections for motor sites included precentral, anterior cingulate, parahippocampal, and anterior insular gyri, whereas those for language sites included posterior superior temporal, posterior middle temporal, inferior frontal, supramarginal, and angular gyri.
Conclusions: Multimodal data suggests that TTG+ may participate in auditory-motor integration.
Significance: TTG+ likely participates in facial expressions in response to emotional cues during an auditory discourse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2024.04.017 | DOI Listing |
Traffic Inj Prev
September 2025
Chongqing Jianzhu College, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Purpose: The monotonous lighting environment in extra-long tunnels often induces mind-wandering in drivers. To address this issue, this study explores effective strategies to optimize tunnel lighting environments by configuring various background colors and special lighting zones to enhance the alertness of young drivers and ensure driving safety.
Methods: A virtual driving simulator was utilized to carry out the experiment.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Psychology & Sociology, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas, United States of America.
While the use of personal protective equipment protects healthcare workers against transmissible disease, it also obscures the lower facial regions that are vital for transmitting emotion signals. Previous studies have found that face coverings can impair recognition of emotional expressions, particularly those that rely on signals from the lower regions of the face, such as disgust. Recent research on the individual differences that may influence expression recognition, such as emotional intelligence, has shown mixed results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Unilateral facial palsy, a common type of facial paralysis, profoundly impacts individuals' daily functionality and quality of life. The current clinical diagnosis of facial paralysis primarily relies on the subjective judgment of doctors, and the development of automated detection methods is challenged by the lack of publicly available facial paralysis datasets and the inability to analyze different facial nerve branches. To address these problems, we propose a new benchmark named UPFG-SG for Unilateral Peripheral Facial Paralysis Severity Grading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
Nebraska Translational Research Center (NTRC), Department of Growth and Development, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Joseph D. & Millie E. Williams Science Hall, 525 S 42nd St, Room No 3.0.010, Omaha, NE 68105-6040, USA.
Facial nerve injuries cause significant functional impairments, affect facial expressions, speech, and overall quality of life. This article explores advances in facial nerve regeneration, encompassing both conventional and emerging therapeutic strategies. The regenerative process involves Wallerian degeneration, axonal regrowth, and target muscle reinnervation, where the distal axon degrades and the proximal axon initiates sprouting to restore connectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychophysiology
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Facial emotional expressions are interactive signals that communicate intentions. Previous research has shown that sending a facial emotional expression influences the evaluation of response expressions, but the mechanisms behind this effect remain unclear. In a preregistered experiment, 68 participants were asked to send an emoji (happy, neutral, and angry) to a virtual agent in front of them, whereupon the agent reacted with either a smiling or frowning facial expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF