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Background: Ubiquitination is an enzymatic modification involving ubiquitin chains, that can be reversed by deubiquitination (DUB) enzymes. Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7), which is also known as herpes virus-associated ubiquitin-specific protease (HAUSP), has been shown to play a vital role in cardiovascular diseases. However, the underlying molecular mechanism by which USP7 regulates cardiomyocyte function has not been reported.
Methods: To understand the physiological function of USP7 in the heart, we constructed cardiomyocyte-specific USP7 conditional knockout mice.
Results: We found that homozygous knockout mice died approximately three weeks after birth, while heterozygous knockout mice grew normally into adulthood. Severe cardiac dysfunction, hypertrophy, fibrosis, and cell apoptosis were observed in cardiomyocyte-specific USP7 knockout mice, and these effects were accompanied by disordered mitochondrial dynamics and cardiometabolic-related proteins.
Conclusions: In summary, we investigated changes in the growth status and cardiac function of cardiomyocyte-specific USP7 knockout mice, and preliminarily explored the underlying mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132149 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Biol
September 2025
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India.
Morphogenetic information arises from a combination of genetically encoded cellular properties and emergent cellular behaviors. The spatio-temporal implementation of this information is critical to ensure robust, reproducible tissue shapes, yet the principles underlying its organization remain unknown. We investigated this principle using the mouse auditory epithelium, the organ of Corti (OC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
Introduction: Knockout of the Fmo5 gene in mice led to a lean, slow-ageing phenotype characterised by the presence of 2,3-butanediol isomers in their urine and plasma. Oral treatment of wildtype mice with 2,3-butanediol led to a low cholesterol, low epididymal fat phenotype.
Objectives: Determine if significant, heterozygous coding variations in human FMO5 would give rise to similar clinical and metabolic phenotypes in humans, as in C57BL/6J mice with knockout of the Fmo5 gene and in particular, increased excretion of 2,3-butanediol.
J Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Street, Jiangyang District, Luzhou City, 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
Background And Aims: Inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver is a hallmark of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). However, the pathological events that trigger the infiltration of inflammatory cells to mediate MAFLD pathogenesis remains poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the function and mechanism of Hic-5 on hepatic inflammation of MAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
September 2025
Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aims/hypothesis: Unimolecular peptides targeting the receptors for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon (GCG) have been shown to improve glycaemic management in both mice and humans. Yet the identity of the downstream signalling events mediated by these peptides remain to be elucidated. Here, we aimed to assess the mechanisms by which a validated peptide triagonist for GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptors (IUB447) stimulates insulin secretion in murine pancreatic islets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
October 2025
Autophagy, Inflammation and Metabolism Center of Biochemical Research Excellence, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
The mechanisms governing mammalian proton pump V-ATPase function are of fundamental and medical interest. The assembly and disassembly of cytoplasmic V1 domain with the membrane-embedded V0 domain of V-ATPase is a key aspect of V-ATPase localization and function. Here, we show that the mammalian protein ATG16L1, primarily appreciated for its role in canonical autophagy and in noncanonical membrane atg8ylation processes, controls V-ATPase.
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