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We offer an alternative conceptualization of the construct of susceptibility to emotional contagion and four related studies where two separate measures were developed and initially validated. The Contagion of Affective Phenomena Scale-General (CAPS-G) is a 5-item scale that measures the general susceptibility to the contagion of affect, and the Contagion of Affective Phenomena Scale - Emotion (CAPS-E) assesses six distinct emotions. Study 1 generated items with experts. Study 2 explored and confirmed construct validity and the factorial structure of both measures using exploratory structural equation modeling. Study 3 established test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. Study 4 found predictive validity with a sample of competitive swimmers. In four separate samples, a 21-item and 6-factor first-order structure of CAPS-E provided the best model fit. We provide initial evidence that supports the use of CAPS-E and CAPS-G as reliable and valid measures of the susceptibility to contagion of affective phenomena.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2348486 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neuropsychiatr
August 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Alcohol Alcohol
July 2025
Department of Psychology, Edge Hill University, St. Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire L39 4QP, United Kingdom.
Background: While alcohol's ability to impact affective states and lubricate social interactions is well documented, less research has considered this in crowd contexts.
Method: Using a Social Emotion Paradigm, intoxicated (.8 g/kg) or sober (placebo) participants (N = 47, 49% female, Mage = 21.
Sci Rep
May 2025
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
The basic forms of motor and possibly emotion replication include behavioral contagion and rapid motor mimicry (RMM). RMM-mainly demonstrated during play-occurs when an individual perceives and rapidly (< 1 s) replicates the exact motor sequence of another individual. We collected data on an African Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana; N = 15) group housed at the Parque de la Naturaleza de Cabárceno (Spain) on play target movements of both trunk and head.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
April 2025
Section of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37124 Verona, Italy.
In western countries, the COVID-19 pandemic represented a unique scenario of a global threat of contagion of a life-threatening illness, as confirmed by the need for exceptional and never adopted measures represented by national lockdowns. This study aimed to investigate peritraumatic distress in the framework of the lockdown and to measure the impact on the course of depressive symptoms during the "first wave" of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. A sample of 131 subjects (52.
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