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Considering the unique energy level structure of the one-axis twisting Hamiltonian in combination with standard rotations, we propose the implementation of a rapid adiabatic passage scheme on the Dicke state basis. The method permits to drive Dicke states of the many-atom system into entangled states with maximum quantum Fisher information. The designed states allow us to overcome the classical limit of phase sensitivity in quantum metrology and sensing. We show how to generate superpositions of Dicke states, which maximize metrological gain for a Ramsey interferometric measurement. The proposed scheme is remarkably robust to variations of the driving field and has favorable time scaling, especially for a small to moderate (∼1000) number of atoms, where the total time does not depend on the number of atoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.153603 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
We propose to employ the amplification mechanism of Grover's search algorithm to efficiently prepare entangled states of an ensemble of qubits. The conditional change of sign employed in the algorithm can be implemented by the phase shift of photons scattered on an optical cavity hosting an atomic ensemble. We show that collective Dicke states, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, and Schrödinger cat superpositions of N atoms may be prepared deterministically by few (∼N^{1/4}) photon scattering events without individual addressing of the atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
August 2025
Shiyan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Induction and Energy Saving Technology and Shiyan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Precision Optics, Hubei Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Power Battery and Hubei Key Laboratory of Automotive Power Train and Electronic Control, Hubei University
We study the anomalous Dicke model from two different perspectives including the quantum theory and semiclassical approximation method. Due to the competition between both bidirectional couplings in this appealing model, it exhibits three distinct phases, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2025
Universität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Ensembles of dipolar emitters which couple collectively to the radiation field display sub- and superradiance. These terms refer to a reduction or an enhancement of photon emission rates due to the interference of emission channels. Arrays of trapped neutral atoms constitute a promising platform for harnessing this phenomenon in technological applications, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
June 2025
Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
We present a study of hybrid light-matter excitations in cavity QED materials using the Dicke-Ising model as a theoretical framework. Leveraging linear response theory, we derive the exact excitations of the system in the thermodynamic limit. Our results demonstrate that the cavity can localize spin excitations, leading to the formation of bound polaritons, where the cavity acts as an impurity of the two-excitation band, localizing spin-wave pairs around single-spin domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF