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For nonlinear systems with continuous dynamic and discrete measurements, a Log-Euclidean metric (LEM) based novel scheme is proposed to refine the covariance integration steps of continuous-discrete Extended Kalman filter (CDEKF). In CDEKF, the covariance differential equation is usually integrated with regular Euclidean matrix operations, which actually ignores the Riemannian structure of underlying space and poses a limit on the further improvement of estimation accuracy. To overcome this drawback, this work proposes to define the covariance variable on the manifold of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices and propagate it using the Log-Euclidean metric. To embed the LEM based novel propagation scheme, the manifold integration of the covariance for LEMCDEKF is proposed together with the details of efficient realization, which can integrate the covariance on SPD manifold and avoid the drawback of Euclidean scheme. Numerical simulations certify the new method's superior accuracy than conventional methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2024.04.024 | DOI Listing |
Objective: Working with the Riemannian manifold of symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrices has become popular in electroencephalography (EEG) analysis. Frequently selected for its speed property is the manifold geometry provided by the log-euclidean Riemannian metric. However, the kernels used in the log-euclidean framework are not canonically based on the underlying geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
December 2024
Center for Advanced Brain Imaging and Neuromodulation, The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a powerful neuroimaging technique that provides valuable insights into the microstructure and connectivity of the brain. By measuring the diffusion of water molecules along neuronal fibers, DTI allows the visualization and study of intricate networks of neural pathways. DTI is a noise-sensitive method, where a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) results in significant errors in the estimated tensor field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSymmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have received wide attention in machine learning due to their intrinsic capacity to encode underlying structural correlation in data. Many successful Riemannian metrics have been proposed to reflect the non-Euclidean geometry of SPD manifolds. However, most existing metric tensors are fixed, which might lead to sub-optimal performance for SPD matrix learning, especially for deep SPD neural networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
May 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Shenyang, China.
Introduction: Brain computer interfaces (BCI), which establish a direct interaction between the brain and the external device bypassing peripheral nerves, is one of the hot research areas. How to effectively convert brain intentions into instructions for controlling external devices in real-time remains a key issue that needs to be addressed in brain computer interfaces. The Riemannian geometry-based methods have achieved competitive results in decoding EEG signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
June 2024
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
For nonlinear systems with continuous dynamic and discrete measurements, a Log-Euclidean metric (LEM) based novel scheme is proposed to refine the covariance integration steps of continuous-discrete Extended Kalman filter (CDEKF). In CDEKF, the covariance differential equation is usually integrated with regular Euclidean matrix operations, which actually ignores the Riemannian structure of underlying space and poses a limit on the further improvement of estimation accuracy. To overcome this drawback, this work proposes to define the covariance variable on the manifold of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices and propagate it using the Log-Euclidean metric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF