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Background: Evaluation of axillary lymph nodes status in cN0 axilla is performed by sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) utilizing a combination of radioactive isotope and blue dye or alternative to isotope like Indocyanine green (ICG). Both are very resource-intensive; which has prompted development of low-cost technique of Fluorescein Sodium (FS)-guided SLNB. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate the diagnostic performance of FS-guided SLNB in early breast cancer.
Objectives: The objective was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of FS for sentinel lymph node biopsy.
Methods: Eligibility criteria: Studies where SLNB was performed using FS.
Information Sources: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library and online clinical trial registers. Risk of bias: Articles were assessed for risk of bias using the QUADAS-2 tool.
Synthesis Of Results: The main summary measures were pooled Sentinel Lymph Node Identification Rate (SLN-IR) and pooled False Negative Rate (FNR) using random-effects model.
Results: A total of 45 articles were retrieved by the initial systematic search. 7 out of the 45 studies comprising a total of 332 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled SLN-IR was 93.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87-0.97; 87% to 97%). Five validation studies were included for pooling the false negative rate and included a total of 211 patients. The pooled FNR was 5.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.9-9.07).
Conclusion: Fluorescein-guided SLNB is a viable option for detection of lymph node metastases in clinically node negative patients with early breast cancer. It achieves a high pooled Sentinel Lymph Node Identification Rate (SLN-IR) of 93% with a false negative rate of 5.6% for the detection of axillary lymph node metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-024-07310-0 | DOI Listing |
BMC Endocr Disord
September 2025
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef City, 62514, Egypt.
Background: Thyroid nodules (TNs) are frequent and often benign. Accurately differentiating between benign and malignant nodules is crucial for proper management. This research aims to use ultrasonography to examine TNs and identify possible risk factors in order to improve patient outcomes and diagnostic accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
September 2025
The First College of Clinical Medical Science, Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Background: IgG4-related lung disease (IgG4-RLD) is a rare autoimmune condition. This study aims to systematically analyze the clinical characteristics of IgG4-RLD to enhance clinicians' awareness and improve patient outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective analysis investigates the clinical data of 20 patients diagnosed with IgG4-RLD at the Yichang Central People's Hospital between January 2019 and April 2025.
Ann Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Divisions of Surgical Oncology, Colon and Rectal Surgery, Immunotherapy, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
September 2025
The Department of Radiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Purpose: Recent advancements in medical technologies have made trans-arterial treatment of breast cancer feasible. Consequently, understanding the vascular anatomies of breast cancers and axillary lymph node metastases has become indispensable for sophisticated treatments. The aim of this study was to determine the vascular anatomy of the breast, which is crucial for trans-arterial chemoembolization in patients with breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratories, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address:
Advances in the immunometabolism field have shown that infiltrated immune cells play a pivotal role in the development and function of thermogenic adipose tissue (TAT), including brown and beige fat. However, scarce research has focused on the role that organized lymphoid structures, like lymph nodes and lymphatics vessels, may exert on TAT. In this review we summarize the evidence suggesting that a significant link exists between the lymphoid tissues and adipose tissue, and we describe the most important in vitro and in vivo findings indicating that organized lymphoid tissues also play an important role in TAT biogenesis and function, raising relevant questions which are still unsolved in this emerging field.
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