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The spread of antibiotic-resistant in the poultry industry poses significant public health challenges due to multidrug resistance and biofilm formation. We investigated the antibiotic resistance profiles and biofilm characteristics of and isolates from chicken meat in poultry slaughterhouses in South Korea. Ninety-six isolates (forty-eight each of and ) were collected between March and September 2022. Both species were analyzed using MALDI-TOF, PCR, antibiotic susceptibility testing, and biofilm assays. A high level of multidrug resistance was observed in (95.8%) and (93.8%), with exhibiting a broader range of resistance, particularly to linezolid (52.1%) and rifampicin (47.9%). All isolates formed biofilm in vitro, showing stronger biofilm formation than with a significant difference ( < 0.001) in biofilm strength. Specific genes (, , and ) were found to be correlated with biofilm strength. In isolates, biofilm strength was correlated with resistance to linezolid and rifampicin, while a general correlation between antibiotic resistance and biofilm strength was not established. Through analysis, correlations were noted between antibiotics within the same class, while no general trends were evident in other analyzed factors. This study highlights the public health risks posed by multidrug-resistant enterococci collected from poultry slaughterhouses, emphasizing the complexity of the biofilm-resistance relationship and the need for enhanced control measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11040180 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2025
Experimental Physics, Center for Biophysics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany.
() is one of the bacterial species capable of forming multilayered biofilms on implants. Such biofilms formed on implanted medical devices often require the removal of the implant in order to avoid sepsis or, in the worst case, even the death of the patient. To address the problem of unwanted biofilm formation, its first step, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Bacterial biofilms attach to various surfaces and represent an important clinical and public health problem, as they are highly recalcitrant and are often associated with chronic, nonhealing diseases and healthcare-associated infections. Antibacterial agents are often not sufficient for their elimination and have to be combined with mechanical removal. Mechanical forces can be generated by actuating nonspherical (anisotropic) magnetically responsive nanoparticles in a rotating magnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.
Growing environmental concerns over petroleum-based plastics have intensified research into bio-based packaging materials from renewable marine resources. This study reports the fabrication and comprehensive characterization of nanostructured biofilms produced from semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) extracted from red seaweed, reinforced with cellulose nanofibers (CNF) to address the inherent limitations of seaweed-based films, including poor mechanical strength and moisture sensitivity. SRC retaining residual cellulose was combined with varying CNF loadings (0-7 wt%) to enhance structural integrity and moisture-related barrier potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Science, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address:
Dental infections continue to present significant challenges in clinical dentistry, often resulting in severe oral and systemic complications. Conventional treatments, including antibiotics and mechanical debridement, face increasing limitations due to microbial resistance and persistent biofilms. This review delves into the evolving field of biomaterials designed for dental infections, especially biological macromolecule-based biomaterials, including cellulose and chitosan, emphasizing their role in infection prevention, treatment, and tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 320315, Taiwan.
Conventional clinical approaches for regenerative endodontic procedures, root canal therapy, and vital pulp therapy often lack sufficient antimicrobial efficacy, thereby increasing the risk of post-treatment apical periodontitis. To overcome this limitation, a series of antimicrobial powders (referred to as the AC series) was synthesized through a chemical reaction between tricalcium silicate (CS) powder and chitosan solution pretreated with acetic acid. Following this, the AC powders were subsequently physically blended with additional CS to enhance the mechanical properties, thereby developing a chitosan-based bioceramic composite, named the AC-C series.
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