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Article Abstract

Approximately 14% COVID-19 patients, develop acute hypoxic respiratory failure. A high flow nasal cannula device might be preferred to obtain an oxygen saturation above 90% in these cases. In resource limited settings, where high flow nasal cannula is not an option, additional low flow oxygen therapy through nasal prongs could be added to non-rebreathing mask with a reservoir bag. The possible mechanisms of the improved oxygenation could be: 1. improved oxygen-air mixing in large airways, 2. increased oxygen concentration inside the non-rebreathing mask, 3. decrease in rebreathing of carbon-dioxide from the non-rebreathing mask. This method of oxygen supplementation is easy to assemble, cost-effective and helpful in management of acute hypoxemic COVID-19 patients, whenever there is crisis of high flow nasal cannula machine. Its effectiveness needs to be assessed by a randomized controlled trial.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7899029PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tacc.2021.02.004DOI Listing

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