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Background: The enhancer of rudimentary homolog (ERH) has been shown to play significant roles in tumorigenesis and progression. However, few systematic pan-cancer analyses about ERH have been described.
Methods: From the tumor immune estimation resource web server2.0 (TIMER2.0), the Genotype- Tissue Expression database (GTEx) and the Gene Expression Profile Interactive Analysis version 2 (GEPIA2) databases, we explored the expression profiles and prognostic significance of ERH in 33 cancers. The Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) and the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) databases were further used to examine the differential expression of ERH at the protein level. The genetic alteration profile was obtained from the cBioPortal. The correlation between ERH expression and the quantities of immune infiltrating cells was examined by the TIMER tool. Spearman's correlation test was conducted to analyze the association between ERH expression status and a number of prognostic indicators, including immune checkpoints, TMB, MSI, immune neoantigen, MMR genes, and DNA methyltransferases. Protein- Protein Interaction analyses were performed in the String and GeneMANIA databases, and enrichment analysis and predicted signaling pathways were identified through GO and KEGG. To make our results convincing, we validated them in six datasets in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. In addition, we verified the expression of ERH between gastric cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues by RT-qPCR.
Results: ERH expression was elevated in numerous tumors, and it was associated with the patient's prognosis. Furthermore, the quantities of immune infiltrating cells and immune checkpoint genes were remarkably associated with ERH. TMB and MSI were related to ERH expression in 14 and 15 cancer types, respectively. Moreover, the expression of ERH was strongly associated with MMR defects in multiple cancer types, and almost all tumors showed co-expression of ERH and four DNA methyltransferases. The results of GO and KEGG analysis confirmed that ERH potentially impacts several important signaling pathways. Both the GEO datasets and the RTqPCR experiment validated our previous analysis.
Conclusion: Our pan-cancer analysis demonstrated the characterization of ERH in multiple tumors. ERH may be a valuable novel biological indicator for assessing immunotherapy efficacy and prognosis in various malignancies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0113862073295696240322084341 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Tea Research Institution, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Tea Research Institution, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650200, China. Electronic address:
Pu-erh raw tea (PRT), a post-fermented tea, is prized for its complex flavor profile and health-promoting properties. While extended storage enhances its sensory attributes, the decade-scale metabolic dynamics underpinning flavor evolution remain unexplored. This study comprehensively characterized non-volatile metabolomic profiles and flavor changes in PRT across a 10-year storage period (2012-2023).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
August 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka, Japan.
Pu-erh tea attenuates obesity and lipid metabolism by inhibiting pancreatic lipase, but prior studies used doses much higher than typical human consumption, which raised concerns about renal toxicity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of human drinkable doses of Pu-erh tea extract (PTE) on obesity and lipid metabolism. High-fat diet (HFD)-fed male C57BL/6J mice were orally administered distilled water (HFD group), 107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
August 2025
Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Microbiology Molecular Beeding of Anhui Province, College of Biologic & Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, 8 Middle Beijing Road, Wuhu 241000, China.
Fermentation plays a pivotal role in shaping the flavor and overall quality of Pu-erh tea, a microbially fermented dark tea. Here, we monitored physicochemical properties, chemical constituents, and microbial succession at 15 fermentation time points. Amplicon sequencing identified , , , , , , and as dominant genera, with prokaryotic communities showing greater richness and diversity than eukaryotic ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
August 2025
Research Center for Agricultural Chemistry, College of Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Pu-erh tea polyphenol aggregates (PTPAs), macromolecular complexes analogous to theabrownin formed during microbial fermentation, are key bioactive components in this tea. Although their bioactivities are documented, critical gaps persist regarding both precise structural features and molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory efficacy across biological models. To address these limitations, we systematically analyzed PTPAs using integrated methods, including alkaline hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis, and benzyl mercaptan-mediated degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2025
College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
Elemental contents are effective fingerprints for Pu-erh tea's geographical traceability, which is crucial for consumer protection and sustainable development. Region and processing methods are key factors influencing the tea's elemental fingerprint. This study analyzed 28 elements in Pu-erh tea samples from three Yunnan production regions subjected to different processing stages in the year of 2023.
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