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Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has been often used in place of open aortic occlusion for management of hemorrhagic shock in trauma. There is a paucity of data evaluating REBOA usage in military settings.
Study Design And Methods: We queried the Department of Defense Trauma Registry (DODTR) for all cases with at least one intervention or assessment available within the first 72 h after injury between 2007 and 2023. We used relevant procedural codes to identify the use of REBOA within the DODTR, and we used descriptive statistics to characterize its use.
Results: We identified 17 cases of REBOA placed in combat settings from 2017 to 2019. The majority of these were placed in the operating room (76%) and in civilian patients (70%). A penetrating mechanism caused the injury in 94% of cases with predominantly the abdomen and extremities having serious injuries. All patients subsequently underwent an exploratory laparotomy after REBOA placement, with moderate numbers of patients having spleen, liver, and small bowel injuries. The majority (82%) of included patients survived to hospital discharge.
Discussion: We describe 17 cases of REBOA within the DODTR from 2007 to 2023, adding to the limited documentation of patients undergoing REBOA in military settings. We identified patterns of injury in line with previous studies of patients undergoing REBOA in military settings. In this small sample of military casualties, we observed a high survival rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.17823 | DOI Listing |
Am Surg
September 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, USA.
BackgroundResuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is increasingly used for hemorrhage control in trauma patients, yet its role in blunt pelvic trauma remains controversial. This study evaluates outcomes in hypotensive patients with blunt pelvic trauma undergoing hemorrhage control surgery, comparing those who received zone 3 REBOA to those who did not.MethodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using the ACS Trauma Quality Programs Participant Use File (TQP-PUF) from 2016 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
September 2025
Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL, USA; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Background: There is conflicting literature regarding mortality outcomes associated with REBOA usage in patients with severe thoracic or abdominal trauma. Our study aims to assess the benefits and negative implications of REBOA use in adult trauma patients in hemorrhagic shock with severe thoracic or abdominal injuries.
Methods: This retrospective cohort analysis utilized the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program Participant Use File (ACS-TQIP-PUF) database from 2017 to 2023 to evaluate adult patients with severe isolated thoracic or abdominal trauma undergoing REBOA placement.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
September 2025
French Military Medical Service Academy - École du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France.
Background: Delivering intensive care in conflict zones and other resource-limited settings presents unique clinical, logistical, and ethical challenges. These contexts, characterized by disrupted infrastructure, limited personnel, and prolonged field care, require adapted strategies to ensure critical care delivery under resource-limited settings.
Objective: This scoping review aims to identify and characterize medical innovations developed or implemented in recent conflicts that may be relevant and transposable to intensive care units operating in other resource-limited settings.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Rationale: This case report aims to highlight a rare but life-threatening complication of femoral venous catheterization and to describe a novel endovascular technique for its management. Non-tunneled femoral catheters provide rapid vascular access for emergency dialysis (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Anesthesiol
September 2025
Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Background: Carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) is a life-threatening emergency involving the rupture of the carotid arteries and/or branches, often following surgery and radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Our case series aimed to describe airway management strategies, endovascular and surgical approaches, perioperative resuscitation management, and clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients with CBS at a tertiary referral academic health center.
Methods: We retrospectively identified patients presenting with CBS between 2017 and 2021.