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Purpose: Ultrasound is the imaging modality of choice for preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid cancer (TC), yet its efficacy remains suboptimal. As radiomics gains traction in tumor diagnosis, its integration with ultrasound for LNM differentiation in TC has emerged, but its diagnostic merit is debated. This study assesses the accuracy of ultrasound-integrated radiomics in preoperatively diagnosing LNM in TC.
Methods: Literatures were searched in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science until July 11, 2023. Quality of the studies was assessed by the radiomics quality score (RQS). A meta-analysis was executed using a bivariate mixed effects model, with a subgroup analysis based on modeling variables (clinical features, radiomics features, or their combination).
Results: Among 27 articles (16,410 TC patients, 6356 with LNM), the average RQS was 16.5 (SD:5.47). Sensitivity of the models based on clinical features, radiomics features, and radiomics features plus clinical features were 0.64, 0.76 and 0.69. Specificities were 0.77, 0.78 and 0.82. SROC values were 0.76, 0.84 and 0.81.
Conclusion: Ultrasound-based radiomics effectively evaluates LNM in TC preoperatively. Adding clinical features does not notably enhance the model's performance. Some radiomics studies showed high bias, possibly due to the absence of standard application guidelines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2024.03.012 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Mahatma Gandhi Medical Advanced Research Institute (MGMARI), Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry - 607 402, India.
Aim: To investigate the phenotypic and genomic features of three multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical mucoid and non-mucoid uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains to understand their antimicrobial resistance, biofilm formation, and virulence in urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Methods And Results: The UPEC strains A5, A10, and A15 were isolated from two UTI patients. Phenotypic assays included colony morphology, antibiotic susceptibility, motility, and biofilm formation.
Ir J Med Sci
September 2025
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, India.
Introduction: Information on tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPTH) among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on haemodialysis in developing countries such as India is limited, and the mortality among them remains a query.
Materials And Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted in at a tertiary care centre from June 2017 to June 2022. The index of suspicion for tertiary hyperparathyroidism was when investigations revealed high serum calcium and high alkaline phosphatase along with new onset of body aches, joint pains, and difficulty in walking.
Radiol Med
September 2025
Breast Imaging Division, Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Metastatic involvement (MB) of the breast from extramammary malignancies is rare, with an incidence of 0.09-1.3% of all breast malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Applied Pharmaceutical Science, Inc., Building 10-1, No.2, Jingyuan North Street, BDA, Beijing 100176, China.
This study reports the discovery and preclinical activity of APS03118, a novel selective RET inhibitor featuring a novel tricyclic pyrazolo[3',4':3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-]pyridine hinge-binding scaffold designed to overcome acquired resistance to first-generation selective RET inhibitors (SRIs). By enhancing hydrogen bonding with conserved hinge residues (Glu805, Ala807), APS03118 potently inhibits wild-type RET and diverse resistance mutations, including solvent-front (G810R/S/C), gatekeeper (V804M/L/E), roof (L730I/M), and hinge (Y806C/N/H) variants. In preclinical models, APS03118 induced complete tumor regression in KIF5B-RET and CCDC6-RET V804 M patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) and significantly prolonged survival in an intracranial CCDC6-RET metastasis model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
September 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Purpose: To develop and validate an integrated model based on MR high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) radiomics and clinical features to preoperatively assess periprocedural complications (PC) risk in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) undergoing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS).
Methods: This multicenter retrospective study enrolled 601 PTAS patients (PC+, n = 84; PC -, n = 517) from three centers. Patients were divided into training (n = 336), validation (n = 144), and test (n = 121) cohorts.