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In myopia control, it is essential to measure the axial length (AL) and corneal parameters, and to monitor whether changes in these parameters have occurred over time. The aim of this study was to analyse the repeatability and agreement between expert and non-expert practitioners in ocular parameters measured by the MYAH and Myopia Master. Three repeated measurements ( = 42) were recorded with the MYAH and Myopia Master by two (an expert and a non-expert) observers in a randomized order. The AL, K1, K2, and white-to-white (WTW) distance were collected. The intraobserver repeatability was excellent in all parameters measured with both devices in both observers. The AL outcome presented the best repeatability with the MYAH and Myopia Master (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC = 1.0; coefficient of variation, CV ≤ 0.06% for both observers), while the WTW presented poorer results (ICC ≤ 0.991; CV ≤ 0.52%). The Myopia Master provides a significantly ( ≤ 0.01) flatter K1 and K2 as well as a lower WTW ( ≤ 0.01) than the MYAH. No statistically significant difference in AL measurements was found with either device ( ≥ 0.10; ICC = 1.0). None of the parameters showed differences ( ≥ 0.12) between the expert and non-expert observer. The MYAH and Myopia Master provide consistent measurements in a healthy adult population regardless of the previous clinical experience of the observer. AL measurements should be used interchangeably but K1, K2, and WTW should be used interchangeably with caution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14030407 | DOI Listing |
Br J Ophthalmol
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
Purpose: To evaluate the associations between omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) and other dietary factors with myopia.
Methods: A total of 1005 Chinese children, aged from 6 to 8 years, from a population-based Hong Kong Children Eye Study, were included in the analysis. Diet was assessed using a validated food-frequency questionnaire.
Exp Eye Res
October 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Key Laborator
Pterygium is a common eye disease with unclear pathogenesis. This study aims to identify novel biomarkers for pterygium and explore their mechanisms by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Twelve conjunctival and sixteen pterygium samples were collected for RNA-seq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Vis Res
May 2025
Isfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the biometric alterations contributing to myopia in children who have undergone treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and compare these changes with those observed in full-term myopic children.
Methods: Children who had undergone ROP treatment were recruited and classified according to their treatment methods. An age-matched group of myopic patients with no history of ROP treatment was also included.
Int J Ophthalmol
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University (Fourth Military Medical University), Eye Institute of Chinese PLA, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Aim: To compare the changes in preschool refractive status, ocular biological parameters, and higher-order aberrations in children with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) after retinal laser photocoagulation or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment and explore their underlying factors.
Methods: This observational study involved 118 eyes of 59 children, aged 3 to 6y, with ROP followed up between March 2023 and October 2024. They were divided into the laser, anti-VEGF, and anti-VEGF+laser groups.
Ophthalmology
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Predicting myopia onset is critical for the identification of premyopia. This study aimed to develop and validate a myopia occurrence prediction model and further investigated potential premyopia criteria.
Design: Five-year prospective study.