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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.015 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Purpose: During endoscopic endonasal access to small intraconal masses deep in the orbital apex, a line of fusion between inferior and medial recti is encountered distal to the termination of the common tendinous ring. The intraoperatively viewed length of this segment has not been quantified. To assist clinical recognition of this structure, our study quantifies its length and proposes the standardized nomenclature term of inferomedial extraocular muscle raphe (IM-EOMR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Division, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction And Clinical Importance: To present a case of traumatic third cranial nerve palsy and discuss the management challenges associated with this condition.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital following a road traffic accident that resulted in multiple injuries, including traumatic brain injury, orbital injury. The patient presented with left complete upper lid ptosis, a fixed dilated pupil, and restricted extraocular muscle movements in the left eye except abduction with large exotropia >90 PD and hypotropia 25 PD diagnosed as left oculomotor nerve palsy.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery.
Purpose: To objectively quantify, in East Asians and Caucasians, the width and distribution of the retro-orbicularis oculi and frontalis fat (ROOF) pad, subcutaneous fat, and orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) at the superior orbital rim margin as well as 5 mm superior and inferior to this point.
Methods: Thirty adults were studied by high-resolution, surface coil MRI. In the quasi-sagittal image through the globe center, the ROOF, subcutaneous fat, and OOM thickness were measured anterior to the orbital septum, at 3 points: at the superior orbital rim, and 5 mm superior, and 5 mm inferior to the rim.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: The m.3243A>G mutation in the MT-TL1 gene is the most common mtDNA mutation. The mutation can lead to a spectrum of conditions, including diabetes, hearing loss, heart and muscle involvement, encephalopathy and epilepsy, gastrointestinal problems, and vision impairment, often occurring concurrently-collectively referred to as MELAS (mitochondrial encephalopathy lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes) syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrabismus
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Barcelona Hospital, Barcelona University, Barcelona, Spain.
: We report a case of an unusual association between Duane retraction syndrome and Marcus Gunn jaw-winking syndrome in the eye of a patient without other anomalies.: Clinical case. A four-year-old boy presented mild blepharoptosis of the left upper eyelid.
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