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The most recent Sudan virus (SUDV) outbreak in Uganda was first detected in September 2022 and resulted in 164 laboratory-confirmed cases and 77 deaths. There are no approved vaccines against SUDV. Here, we investigated the protective efficacy of ChAdOx1-biEBOV in cynomolgus macaques using a prime or a prime-boost regimen. ChAdOx1-biEBOV is a replication-deficient simian adenovirus vector encoding SUDV and Ebola virus (EBOV) glycoproteins (GPs). Intramuscular vaccination induced SUDV and EBOV GP-specific immunoglobulin G responses and neutralizing antibodies. Upon challenge with SUDV, vaccinated animals showed signs of disease like those observed in control animals, and no differences in survival outcomes were measured among all 3 groups. Viral load in blood samples and in tissue samples obtained after necropsy were not significantly different between groups. Overall, this study highlights the importance of evaluating vaccines in multiple animal models and demonstrates the importance of understanding protective efficacy in both animal models and human hosts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae056 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
September 2025
National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; Center for
LP-98 is a lipopeptide HIV fusion inhibitor showing strong treatment and pre-exposure prophylaxis efficacies in non-human primates. In this study, we further characterized its pharmacokinetics, long-lasting antiviral activity, and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) efficacy using 62 macaques. In cynomolgus macaques, LP-98 achieved high concentrations (C) with a half-life (T) of ∼31 h, and sustained an effective therapeutic concentration for two weeks post-injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
September 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Background: A growing body of evidence from primate embryos as well as in vitro systems supports the notion that amnion and primordial germ cell (PGC) lineage progressing cells share a common precursor.
Results: To gain comprehensive transcriptomic insights into this critical but poorly understood precursor and its progeny, we examine the evolving transcriptome of a developing human pluripotent stem cell-derived model of amnion and PGC formation at the single cell level. This analysis reveals several continuous amniotic fate progressing states with state-specific markers.
Bioanalysis
August 2025
Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics (DMPK), Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Background: Drug bridging immunoassays are widely employed as the standard approach for detecting anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) in the development of new biological entities. A major challenge in these assays is mitigating target interference, particularly when the soluble target exists in dimeric forms, which can result in false positive signals and compromise assay specificity.
Research Design And Methods: We developed sensitive and robust ADA assays capable of overcoming target interference to detect antibodies against BI X in both cynomolgus monkey (cyno) plasma and human serum matrices.
Nucleic Acids Res
August 2025
Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Disease discovery and translational area, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel 4070, Switzerland.
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the loss of neuronal ubiquitin E3 ligase UBE3A, with no available treatment. Restoring UBE3A by downregulating the paternally cis-acting long noncoding antisense transcript (UBE3A-ATS) is a potentially disease modifying strategy. However, developing molecules targeting human UBE3A-ATS is challenging due to its selective expression in mature neurons and lack of sequence conservation across species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Immunol
August 2025
National Primate Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB); Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk 28116, Republic of Korea; KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science & Technology (UST); Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
As the primary interface with the environment, the lungs require a robust local immune defense against pathogens. In a non-human primate model of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection, we used scRNA-seq, spatial transcriptomics, and immunoassays to investigate localized immune memory. Our results demonstrated established adaptive responses in lung tissue and medLNs, with significant activation of tissue-resident T cells and GC (germinal center) B cells.
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