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Physical activity and exercise can limit the development of sarcopenia in Parkinson's Disease. This review aims to evaluate the potential effects of behavioural change (BC) interventions on exercise self-efficacy and adherence in people with Parkinson's. We searched nine databases and included randomised and non-randomised studies reporting exercise self-efficacy, quality of life (QoL), physical function and/or exercise adherence. Two reviewers independently screened, data extracted, and assessed risk of bias and certainty of evidence. The interventions were mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework. Eleven studies (n=901) were included. Four were randomised trials and risk of bias was mixed. Most interventions were multi-component, including education, behavioural techniques, and support groups. The most effective domains appear to be . Future research should examine multi-component BC interventions encompassing the five most effective TDF domains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-09-066 | DOI Listing |
Sleep
September 2025
Center for Sleep Medicine, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, F-69000, France.
Current treatments for narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) have little impact on psychiatric, cognitive and metabolic comorbidities. Here, we evaluated the feasibility, safety and efficacy of a prospective Exercise Training (ET) program on sleep-related symptoms and comorbidities in NT1. Sedentary adult with NT1 participated in a 6-week supervised ET program followed by a 18-week self-directed program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimacteric
September 2025
Palacios Institute of Women's Health, Madrid, Spain.
For women with mild-to-moderate menopausal symptoms, lifestyle changes and over-the-counter products and services can be beneficial for symptom management, especially for those who are contraindicated or averse to using menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). Lifestyle changes, such as increased exercise and improvements in diet, enhance overall health and are suggested by some low-level evidence - largely from observational studies - to alleviate menopausal symptoms. Over-the-counter dietary and herbal supplements are a popular alternative to MHT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinal Cord Ser Cases
September 2025
Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Study Design: Concurrent mixed methods case series.
Objectives: To examine the feasibility and effect of a peer-facilitated, remote handcycling sport program on physical, psychological, and social health of individuals with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) aged ≥50 years.
Setting: Participants' homes.
Behav Res Ther
September 2025
Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is an urgent global health priority given its high prevalence and impact as the leading cause of disability. While several efficacious treatments exist, most have modest effects. Improving outcomes requires a better understanding of treatment mechanisms to enable optimisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Med Rep
October 2025
Guangxi Orthopedic Hospital, Nanning 530012, China.
Objective: Negative emotions during adolescence constitute a significant public health challenge requiring theoretically-grounded intervention approaches. This investigation examined sequential mediation mechanisms whereby physical exercise influences adolescent negative emotions through psychological benefits and social self-efficacy pathways, integrating neurobiological and social-cognitive theoretical frameworks.
Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 1471 Chinese adolescents (Mean age = 13.