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Objective: Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies worldwide. Although rapid improvements have been made regarding its prevention and treatment, little is known about disease pathogenesis and the clinical relevance of reliable biomarkers. The present study evaluated the expression of cystatin B (CSTB) as a potential biomarker of CC.
Methods: Tissue microarray analysis and immunohistochemical staining were performed to detect CSTB expression, while mRNA and protein expression levels of freshly isolated CC tissue were measured by quantitative real-time PCR and western blot, respectively. Bioinformatics were used to analyze the co-expression network and functional enrichments.
Results: We observed high mRNA and protein expression levels in CC tissues, which was confirmed by tissue microarray in a comparison with paired adjacent non-cancerous cervical tissue samples. CSTB gene enrichments and associations with co-expressed genes were also observed. Further analysis showed that elevated CSTB expression was associated with pathological progress in CC.
Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that CSTB has the potential to be used as a tissue biomarker with clinical value in patients with CC, which may aid the development of intervention strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605241233959 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Bangladesh.
Background: Overexpression of rs3761936 of DCLRE1B gene has been observed in both breast cancer and cervical cancer patients. To justify the association of this polymorphism with these cancers, we performed this case-control study.
Method: A total of 245 cancer patients and 108 healthy controls participated in the research.
J Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Scientific Research Centre for Public Health, University of Vlore "Ismail Qemali", Vlore, Albania.
Introduction: Despite the HPV vaccine's efficacy in cervical cancer prevention, cervical cancer ranks second in prevalence among women, following breast cancer. Various factors negatively impact HPV vaccination uptake, with parents' knowledge and attitudes being particularly crucial in this regard.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and May 2023, targeting parents in northern Albania.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death among women in sub-Saharan Africa and is more severe in high HIV-burdened countries due to persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV). In 2021, the World Health Organization recommended primary hrHPV testing for cervical cancer screening; however, optimal triage strategies following positive hrHPV tests remain unclear. We conducted a prospective cost analysis of triage methods for positive hrHPV results among women living with and without HIV in Gaborone, Botswana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.
Cervical cancer remains a significant cause of female mortality worldwide, primarily due to abnormal cell growth in the cervix. This study proposes an automated classification method to enhance detection accuracy and efficiency, addressing contrast and noise issues in traditional diagnostic approaches. The impact of image enhancement on classification performance is evaluated by comparing transfer learning-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models trained on both original and enhanced images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Womens Health (Larchmt)
September 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Women with physical disabilities (WWPDs) have lower screening rates for cervical cancer than the general population globally. This scoping review aims to define the type of studies and content of studies currently available to promote cervical cancer screening among WWPDs. It seeks to clarify the type of disabilities WWPDs have that lead to the poorest participation in cervical cancer screening and highlight how health care systems can address the disclosed gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF