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Designing materials with low exciton binding energy is an efficient way of improving the hydrogen production performance of COFs(Covalent Organic Frameworks. Here, it is demonstrated that the strategy of decorating bromine atoms on Pyene-based COFs can achieve elevated photocatalytic H evolution rates (HER = 13.61 mmol gh). Low-temperature fluorescence and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy (TRPL) indicate that the introduction of bromine atoms can significantly suppress charge recombination. DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculation clarified that the C atoms adjacent to Br are the active sites with a reduced energy barrier in the process of formatting H intermediate species (H*). The modification strategy of Br atoms in COF furnishes a new medium for exploiting exquisite photocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202311927 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
The dielectric constant ( ) of non-fullerene acceptors is a key parameter in organic solar cells, significantly influencing exciton dissociation efficiency and charge recombination dynamics. Substituting bromine, characterized by moderate electronegativity and high polarizability, at the -benzodipyrrole core of acceptors effectively modulates their optical properties, molecular packing, and dielectric constants. The asymmetric monobrominated CBrB-Cl acceptor exhibits a more red-shifted absorption spectrum, enhanced crystallinity, and a higher of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
August 2025
University of Torino, Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic modality approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of several pathological conditions, including cancer. Developing new photosensitizers (PSs) for PDT is of great interest to increase the treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects. In this regard, a better understanding of the signal transduction triggered by PS photo-activation may help to optimize PS efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Uneven distribution of the electric field and zinc ion (Zn), and crosstalk effects all lead to irreversible redox of Zn, eventually accelerating the failure of various Zn-metal energy storage devices, especially Ah-scale pouch batteries. This study pioneers a strategy to dynamically regulate electrons and Zn ions for uniform Zn redox, in which a series of additive molecules with varying electron delocalized spaces is designed to verify this dynamic regulation mechanism. Due to the large electron delocalized space, the additives with delocalized π-bonds and ‒COOH form a stable molecular layer for the Zn anode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, United Arab Emirates University Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Street Al-Ain 15551 United Arab Emirates.
The interaction between halogen species and metal surfaces plays a crucial role in numerous surface-driven processes. The adsorption behavior and thermodynamic stability of bromine (Br) atoms on the Cu(100) surface using density functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals (vdW) corrections and atomistic thermodynamics is investigated. Surface adsorption was analyzed across three high-symmetry sites-top, bridge, and hollow-at various coverages from (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
A practical and highly stereoselective approach for the synthesis of α-functionalized trifluoromethylated alkenes has been developed, enabling the incorporation of deuterium, halogen, or chalcogen atoms. The method accommodates a wide range of substrates and delivers the desired products in good yields with excellent selectivity. The reaction proceeds through a vinyl silver intermediate, formed AgF addition to -difluoroallenes.
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