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Tumor deconvolution enables the identification of diverse cell types that comprise solid tumors. To date, however, both the algorithms developed to deconvolve tumor samples, and the gold-standard datasets used to assess the algorithms are geared toward the analysis of gene expression (e.g., RNA sequencing) rather than protein levels. Despite the popularity of gene expression datasets, protein levels often provide a more accurate view of rare cell types. To facilitate the use, development, and reproducibility of multiomic deconvolution algorithms, we introduce Decomprolute, a Common Workflow Language framework that leverages containerization to compare tumor deconvolution algorithms across multiomic datasets. Decomprolute incorporates the large-scale multiomic datasets produced by the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), which include matched mRNA expression and proteomic data from thousands of tumors across multiple cancer types to build a fully open-source, containerized proteogenomic tumor deconvolution benchmarking platform. http://pnnl-compbio.github.io/decomprolute.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100708 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Precis Oncol
September 2025
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse outcomes, and intra-tumoral heterogeneity plays a significant role in both diagnosis and treatment. Despite its importance, the spatial distribution of intra-tumoral heterogeneity is not fully elucidated. Spatial transcriptomics has emerged as a promising tool to study the molecular mechanisms behind many diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRare melanoma subtypes, including acral, mucosal, and uveal melanomas, exhibit limited responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), yet the molecular mechanisms of immune resistance remain poorly defined. Here, we performed transcriptomic profiling of patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) and publicly available tumor datasets to systematically compare intratumoral gene expression across cutaneous and rare melanoma subtypes. We identified a convergent downregulation of innate immune pathogen sensing (IIPS) and type I interferon signaling pathways in rare melanomas compared to cutaneous, with lower expression also observed in anti-PD-1 non-responder tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Wangfujing Shuaifuyuan, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, China.
In this study, we conducted integrated molecular analyses of the transcriptome and tumor genome in 24 newly diagnosed patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL). Gene expression profiling revealed significant enrichment of B cell receptor signaling and innate immune-related pathways in the response group. CIBERSORT-based deconvolution analysis showed that the proportions of tumor-infiltrating B cells and M1 macrophages were significantly higher in the response group compared to the non-response group (B cells: 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Front Immunol
September 2025
The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common and deadly cancer in men, and despite its low specificity, PSA testing is the main method that is used to predict prognosis. Effective methods for predicting prognosis in clinical practice are lacking. Here, ① in this retrospective analysis of clinical data of PCa patients, we discovered that patients with PCa have elevated neutrophil levels and a greater risk of complications than patients with prostatic hyperplasia.
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