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Objective: We aimed to evaluate the genotype-phenotype relationship in two Chinese family members with enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA).
Methods: We collected blood samples and clinical data from each pedigree family member. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral leukocytes using standard methods. Targeted next-generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing were performed to find the pathogenic mutation in this family. Minigene assays were used to verify whether the novel intronic mutation SLC26A4c.765+4A>G influenced mRNA splicing.
Results: Hearing loss in the patients with EVA was diagnosed using auditory tests and imaging examinations. Two pathogenic mutations, c.765+4A>G and c.919-2A>G were detected in SLC26A4. In vitro minigene analysis confirmed that c.765+4A>G variant could cause aberrant splicing, resulting in skipping over exon 6.
Conclusions: The SLC26A4c.765+4A>G mutation is the causative variant in the Chinese family with EVA. Particular attention should be paid to intronic variants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.2361 | DOI Listing |
Front Genet
August 2025
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Background: Stickler syndrome (STL) is a group of related connective tissue disorders characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentations with varying degrees of orofacial, ocular, skeletal, and auditory abnormalities. However, this condition is difficult to diagnose on the basis of clinical features because of phenotypic variability. Thus, expanding the variant spectrum of this disease will aid in achieving a firm definitive diagnosis of STL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecursive splice sites are rare motifs postulated to facilitate splicing across massive introns and shape isoform diversity, especially for long, brain-expressed genes. The necessity of this unique mechanism remains unsubstantiated, as does the role of recursive splicing (RS) in human disease. From analyses of rare copy number variants (CNVs) from almost one million individuals, we previously identified large, heterozygous deletions eliminating an RS site (RS1) in the first intron of that conferred substantial risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other neurobehavioral traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNAR Mol Med
April 2025
Tumor Vaccine and Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular Therapy 2, Office of Cellular Therapy and Human Tissue, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States.
Changes in global climate have contributed to increased tick and mosquito (vector) populations and subsequent vector-borne flavivirus infections in humans. This increase poses a threat to the safety of human-derived biologics such as cell and gene therapy. We conducted time-course transcriptomic and protein analyses to uncover host molecular factors driving the virulence of Zika virus (ZIKV) and Dengue virus (DENV) in relation to host defense mechanisms, as these viruses have caused recent flavivirus outbreaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Introduction: Triple A syndrome (OMIM*231550) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by achalasia, alacrima, adrenal insufficiency, and neurological features. It is caused by functional impairment of the nucleoporin ALADIN due to mutations in the gene. Limited data exists on triple A syndrome from Sub-Saharan African and Arab countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Supercomputing Facility for Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (SCFBio) & Kusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 110016, India; Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, 110016, India. Electronic address:
DNA is a dynamic molecule composed of numerous genic and regulatory elements that orchestrate cellular functions. Traditional methods often fail to provide accurate functional genome annotations because they do not effectively account for sequence variability within and across different organisms. To address this, we conducted an extensive genomic physical fingerprinting of ~4.
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