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Mesalazine is a drug used to treat ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and is known to rarely cause lung injury. We show herein a unique case who developed this drug-induced injury. A 17-year-old boy presented with fever and anorexia after administration of mesalazine. Computed tomography showed extensive ground-glass opacities with peripheral distribution in both lungs. He had general weakness, but had no respiratory symptoms such as cough and dyspnea. With prednisolone, which is primarily aimed at controlling ulcerative colitis, the extensive opacity in both lungs were improved. All patients with this drug-induced lung injury reported to date have had respiratory symptoms, but this patient had no subjective respiratory symptoms and had no abnormalities in respiratory rate and oxyhaemoglobin saturation. Although very rare, we do believe that this clinical course will provide some suggestive information on treatment for patients with similar course in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26574/maedica.2023.18.4.718 | DOI Listing |
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Qianjiang Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Centre, Qianjiang, Hubei, China.
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a major contributor to the high morbidity and mortality associated with intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (II/R). Despite its severity, current clinical management of ALI remains limited to supportive care without addressing the cause of the disease, underscoring the urgent need to investigate the underlying mechanism and develop targeted therapies. In this study, we employed both in vitro and in vivo models to explore ALI in the setting of II/R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Direct
September 2025
Laboratory for Transplantation Research, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a safe and effective therapy with long-established indications in treating T cell-mediated immune diseases, including steroid refractory graft-versus-host disease and chronic rejection after heart or lung transplantation. The ECP procedure involves collecting autologous peripheral blood leucocytes that are driven into apoptosis before being reinfused intravenously. ECP acts primarily through in situ exposure of recipient dendritic cells and macrophages to apoptotic cells, which then suppress inflammation, promote specific regulatory T-cell responses, and retard fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Community Medicine, Jazan University, Riyadh, SAU.
Vaping product use-associated lung injury is a recently recognized respiratory illness that can occur in users of e-cigarettes or vaping products, including those marketed as nicotine‑free. We describe a previously healthy, 22‑year‑old male, non‑smoker who presented with progressive shortness of breath, non‑productive cough, pleuritic chest pain, low‑grade fever, and fatigue. He reported daily use of a flavored nicotine‑free vaping device for eight months, with increased use in the preceding month, including cartridges purchased from unregulated online sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Virus infection is a common cause of lung injury and can result in lung fibrosis in severe cases. Furthermore, it is a significant trigger of disease exacerbation in patients with lung fibrosis. However, nearly all the case reports or case series to date have focused on the adult population rather than the pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV AIDS (Auckl)
September 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has changed infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from an acute disease to a manageable chronic condition; however, pulmonary complications continue to affect patient quality of life. The goal of this research was to examine the link between CD4+ levels, viral load, and respiratory function in patients infected with HIV.
Methods: Patients were grouped as HIV-infected and non-infected (1:2 ratio).