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Purpose: Intraductal prostate cancer (IDC) is linked to unfavorable oncologic outcomes, marked by distinctive cellular intrinsic pathway changes and intricate immunosuppressive microenvironments that could impact the way cancer spreads. The aim of this study was to determine whether the presence of IDC in prostate biopsy specimens obtained from patients before primary prostate cancer (PCa) treatment is associated with a lymph node metastatic propensity in prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)‒positron emission tomography (PET)/CT.
Materials And Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of all PCa patients undergoing a pretreatment F-DCFPyL-PSMA-PET/CT between January 1, 2016, and August 2021 at The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. Outcomes were presence of any metastasis in the overall cohort, presence of lymphatic vs no metastases, and presence of lymphatic vs bone metastasis among patients who underwent PSMA-PET/CT as PCa primary staging. The associations between IDC presence on the prostate biopsy and the study outcomes were evaluated using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses.
Results: The cohort consisted of 120 patients. IDC and cribriform pattern were observed in 55 (46%) and 48 (40%) prostate biopsies, respectively. Overall, 52 patients (43%) had evidence of metastasis. Presence of IDC on biopsy was associated with increased odds of overall metastasis (odds ratio: 2.47, 95% CI: 1.09-5.61, = .03). Of the 52 patients with evidence of metastasis, 41 (79%) had evidence of lymphatic metastasis. Presence of IDC on biopsy was associated with significantly increased odds of lymphatic metastasis vs nonmetastases (odds ratio: 3.03, 95% CI: 1.24-7.40, = .01).
Conclusions: The identification of IDC morphology in prostate biopsy specimens has been observed to be significantly linked with lymph node metastasis on F-DCFPyL-PET/CT imaging in a PCa pretreatment staging setting. We found that presence of IDC in prostate biopsy appears to be a marker for lymph node metastasis on F-DCFPyL-PET/CT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000003850 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Pediatric, The University of Jordan.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) typically responds well to a combination of treatments with favorable prognosis in children 1 to 9 years old. However, infants may fare worse due to receiving less aggressive local therapy for concerns about long-term effects of surgery/radiation. This study investigates the clinical characteristics, treatment approach, and survival outcomes of RMS in children under 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Institute of Computational Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression in cancer biology, yet their spatial dynamics within tumor microenvironments (TMEs) remain underexplored due to technical limitations in current spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies. To address this gap, we present STmiR, a novel XGBoost-based framework for spatially resolved miRNA activity prediction. STmiR integrates bulk RNA-seq data (TCGA and CCLE) with spatial transcriptomics profiles to model nonlinear miRNA-mRNA interactions, achieving high predictive accuracy (Spearman's ρ > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cancer Res
September 2025
University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Human Kallikrein 2 (KLK2) is a prostate cancer tissue specific protein that is regulated by androgen receptor (AR) signaling. KLK2 was not previously recognized as a therapeutic target as it is secreted. It has now been demonstrated that KLK2 is expressed on the cell surface and targetable by various methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
This study focuses on designing and developing a novel three-dimensional porphyrinic covalent organic framework (3D-Por-COF) to enhance anticancer sono-photodynamic therapy (SPDT). Leveraging the unique structural advantages of 3D COFs, this work addresses the limitations of traditional 2D-Por-COFs, particularly regarding reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and therapeutic efficacy. The newly developed 3D-Por-COF demonstrated significantly higher ROS generation under combined sonodynamic and photodynamic conditions, leading to an improved therapeutic effect against prostate cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Importance: Patients with advanced cancer frequently receive broad-spectrum antibiotics, but changing use patterns across the end-of-life trajectory remain poorly understood.
Objective: To describe the patterns of broad-spectrum antibiotic use across defined end-of-life intervals in patients with advanced cancer.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study used data from the South Korean National Health Insurance Service database to examine broad-spectrum antibiotic use among patients with advanced cancer who died between July 1, 2002, and December 31, 2021.