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We propose and demonstrate on-chip power splitters based on adiabatic rib waveguide enabling arbitrary splitting ratios on a monolithic silicon photonic platform. The devices are elaborately engineered based on adiabatic directional couplers with a trapezoid-structure in the longitudinal direction in the mode evolution region. The measurement results indicate that the proposed devices can achieve over 150 nm bandwidth for arbitrary splitting ratios of 50%:50%, 70%:30% and 90%:10%. The mode evolution footprint is greatly narrowed to below 79 µm with an insertion loss of less than 0.22 dB. The demonstrated arbitrary ratio power splitters offer a promising application prospect in high-density photonic integrated circuits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.508058 | DOI Listing |
We present a compact and polarization-insensitive 1 × N optical power splitter based on a non-uniform array of coupled silicon nitride waveguides. A 1 × 5 prototype is fabricated and tested with uniform power distribution with a low power imbalance across an 80 nm bandwidth in the C + L bands. The core splitting footprint is 13 m² per port.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2025
School of Physics, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China.
Dipolar coupling between closely spaced magnetic waveguides enables magnonic directional couplers serving as signal combiners, power splitters, demultiplexers, and more. The wavelength-dependent coupling, combined with the weak nonlinear variation of spin-wave wavelength at constant frequency, introduces power-dependent characteristics of directional couplers. This property has been utilized in magnonic logic elements and other applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDefect cavities have been extensively studied for their ability to efficiently manipulate light transmission. However, integrating defect cavities into conventional photonic crystal waveguides typically incurs significant reflection loss, resulting in high energy dissipation in on-chip devices. To address this challenge, we incorporate topological concepts into the defect cavity design and propose a topological defect cavity (TDC) based on valley photonic crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate a rapidly tunable waveplate based on a rotating z-cut quartz plate in a double-pass configuration. In contrast to previous single-pass implementations, where angular rotation of birefringent crystals causes significant beam path displacement, we show that the double-pass geometry effectively suppresses beam walk-off, reducing lateral shifts to below 10 m, which is stable enough to have a fiber coupling. We present a full theoretical description of the polarization changes using Jones matrix calculations and verify it through polarization-resolved measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-radiative dielectric (NRD) guides have been actively investigated in recent years to develop THz-wave integrated circuits, and the sub-wavelength grating NRD guide (SWG-NRD guide) is drawing significant attention among them because of its single-mode transmission of LSM mode without exciting the unwanted LSE mode. To suppress the reflection loss between standard NRD and SWG-NRD guides, usually taper couplers are used though a considerable length of taper waveguide is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to design these connecting couplers optimally with reduced coupling length and desired transmission properties.
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