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is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk gene and encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel. However, the impact of ASD-associated SCN2A variants on human neuron development is unknown. We studied SCN2A using isogenic induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and patient-derived iPSCs harboring a R607* truncating variant. We used Neurogenin2 to generate excitatory (glutamatergic) neurons and found that and neurons displayed a reduction in synapse formation and excitatory synaptic activity. We found differential impact on actional potential dynamics and neuronal excitability that reveals a loss-of-function effect of the R607* variant. Our study reveals that a truncating variant impairs the development of human neuronal function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2023.1239069 | DOI Listing |
Blood Vessel Thromb Hemost
August 2025
Hematology, Thrombosis and Hemostasis Research Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Wauwatosa, WI.
Unopposed platelet activation can be associated with pathologic thrombosis. An intact growth arrest-specific gene 6 (GAS6)/Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (MERTK) signaling pathway contributes importantly to potentiating platelet activation triggered by molecular agonists ex vivo and thrombus stabilization in vivo. We describe, herein, the inhibition of platelet function and stable thrombus formation conferred by iMer, a naturally occurring MERTK splice variant, that acts as a GAS6 decoy receptor and decreases phosphorylation of MERTK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med
September 2025
Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London, UK. Electronic address:
Purpose: Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC) is a rare cancer susceptibility syndrome exclusively attributable to pathogenic variants in FH (HGNC:3700). This paper quantitatively weights the phenotypic context (PP4/PS4) of such very rare variants in FH.
Methods: We collated clinical diagnostic testing data on germline FH variants from 387 individuals with HLRCC and 1,780 individuals with renal cancer, and compared the frequency of 'very rare' variants in each phenotypic cohort against 562,295 population controls.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Forschungsstrasse 111, Villigen, PSI, 5232, Switzerland.
LL-37 and its variants with amphiphilic structure can modulate amyloid-β (Aβ) fibril formation, but the detailed mechanism behind it is still unclear. By using four different peptides (LL-37, LL-37, LL-37, LL-37), we found these peptides affect Aβ40 aggregation differently. Nanoscale analysis showed that all LL-37 peptides form hetero-oligomers and nanoclusters with Aβ40, but LL-37 and LL-37, which exhibit the strongest inhibition of Aβ fibrillation, form more hetero-oligomers and smaller nanoclusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Gene Editing for Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. Electronic address: xiaochb@lz
Ammonium (NH) toxicity significantly limits nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in agriculture. Nitrate (NO) supplementation mitigates this toxicity, with the anion channel SLAH3 playing a central role by mediating NO efflux to counteract NH-induced rhizosphere acidification. SLAH3, a plasma membrane protein with ten transmembrane domains and cytosolic N- and C-termini, is intrinsically silent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Hannover Medical School, Cluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: IκBα controls the canonical activation of NFκB. IκBα gain-of-function due to NFKBIA variants affecting the N-terminus of IκBα-especially residues 32 and 36-manifests with combined immunodeficiency. The role of NFKBIA variants affecting other IκBα domains has not been described.
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