A multi-centric dataset on patient-individual pathological lymph node involvement in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Dataset: We provide a dataset on lymph node metastases in 968 patients with newly diagnosed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). All patients received neck dissection and we report the number of metastatic versus investigated lymph nodes per lymph node level (LNL) for every individual patient. Additionally, clinicopathological factors including T-category, primary tumor subsite (ICD-O-3 code), age, and sex are reported for all patients. The data is provided as three datasets: Dataset 1 contains 373 HNSCC patients treated at Centre Léon Bérard (CLB), France, with primary tumor location in the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. Dataset 2 contains 332 HNSCC patients treated at the Inselspital, Bern University Hospital (ISB), Switzerland with primary tumor location in the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx. For these patients, additional information is provided including lateralization of the primary tumor, size and location of the largest metastases, and clinical involvement based on computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or 18FDG-positron emission tomography (PET/CT) imaging. Dataset 3 consists of 263 oropharyngeal SCC patients underlying a previous publication by Bauwens et al. [1], which were treated at CLB. For these patients, additional information including HPV status, lateralization of the primary tumor and clinically diagnosed lymph node involvement is provided.

Reuse Potential: The data may be used to quantify the probability of occult lymph node metastases in each LNL, depending on an individual patient's characteristics of the primary tumor and the location of clinically diagnosed lymph node metastases. As such, the data may contribute to further personalize the elective treatment of the neck for HNSCC patients, i.e. definition of the elective clinical target volume (CTV-N) in radiotherapy (RT) and the extent of neck dissection (ND) in surgery. There exists only one similar publicly available dataset that reports clinical involvement per LNL in 287 oropharyngeal SCC patients [2]. The data presented in this article substantially extends the available data, it additionally includes pathologically assessed involvement per LNL, and it provides data for multiple subsites in the head and neck region.