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Microbial CO electroreduction (mCO2ER) offers a promising approach for producing high-value multicarbon reductants from CO by combining CO fixing microorganisms with conducting materials (i. e., cathodes). However, the solubility and availability of CO in an aqueous electrolyte pose significant limitations in this system. This study demonstrates the efficient production of long-chain multicarbon reductants, specifically carotenoids (~C), within a wet amine-based catholyte medium during mCO2ER. Optimizing the concentration of the biocompatible CO absorbent, monoethanolamine (MEA), led to enhanced CO fixation in the electroautotroph bacteria. Molecular biological analyses revealed that MEA in the catholyte medium redirected the carbon flux towards carotenoid biosynthesis during mCO2ER. The faradaic efficiency of mCO2ER with MEA for carotenoid production was 4.5-fold higher than that of the control condition. These results suggest the mass transport bottleneck in bioelectrochemical systems could be effectively addressed by MEA-assissted mCO2ER, enabling highly efficient production of valuable products from CO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202301342 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
November 2024
Material Synthesis and Integrated Devices (MPA-11) Group, Material, Physics and Applications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Amine-based sorbents have shown exceptional CO uptake for direct air capture (DAC). However, amine degradation is a major issue for this class of materials, hindering their deployment for large-scale DAC. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation of polyethylenimine (PEI) sorbents was conducted to understand their degradation under process-relevant environments for the DAC of CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
June 2024
Gwangju Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 61003, Gwangju, South Korea.
Microbial CO electroreduction (mCO2ER) offers a promising approach for producing high-value multicarbon reductants from CO by combining CO fixing microorganisms with conducting materials (i. e., cathodes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
February 2022
Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Surgical adhesives can be useful in wound closure because they reduce the risk of infection and pain associated with sutures and staples. However, there are no commercially available surgical adhesives for soft tissue wound closure. To be effective, soft tissue adhesives must be soft and flexible, strongly cohesive and adhesive, biocompatible, and effective in a moist environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
August 2021
Technical Development Group, Kobe Steel, Ltd., 5-5, Takatsukadai 1-chome, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-2271, Japan.
In this study, we investigated the protonation of the amine group in epoxy resins prepared using amine-based curing agents by theoretical methods. Density functional theory (DFT)-based free-energy calculations of the corresponding deprotonation subreactions showed that the amine group of the epoxy resin is protonated at equilibrium depending on the location of the amine group when the epoxy resin is embedded in water under standard conditions. Additional DFT calculations demonstrate that the energetic barrier for breaking the ether bond of the epoxy resin is lowered by about 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
March 2020
Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB)-National Research Council of Italy, V.le Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.
In recent years, mussel adhesive proteins have attracted much attention because they can form strong adhesive interface interactions with various substrates in a wet environment. Inspired by their catechol- and amine-based molecular structure, polydopamine (PDA), a dopamine derived synthetic eumelanin polymer, was recognized as a suitable bio-interface coating. PDA was successfully used to improve adhesion due to the availability of copious functional groups for covalently immobilizing biomolecules and anchoring reactive species and ions.
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