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Background: Running-related injuries (RRI) are common in novice runners. Reducing early training running volume with strengthening activities may improve RRI without impeding running performance.
Objectives: 1. Gather feasibility data for a randomized, controlled trial comparing a strengthening-based program to a conventional running program; 2. Assess RRI; and 3. Assess running performance.
Methods: Seventy-four university students (38 females, 21 ± 2.3 years, 68.2 ± 10.8 kg, BMI: 22.6 ± 2.97), all novice runners, were randomized in two groups, i.e., a strengthening and running group (INT) and a running group (CON). The completed sessions, RRI, dropout, and maximal aerobic speed were recorded through an online application.
Results: The INT group had 52.6% attrition, while the CON group had 41.7%. The INT group had 56.6% adherence, while the CON group had 45.7%. The Chi-square test showed no significant difference in RRI incidence across groups (CHI = 2.958, value = 0.08). A two-way ANOVA showed no significant difference in maximal aerobic speed across groups ( = 0.822) or before and after training ( = 0.304).
Conclusions: This pilot study confirmed the feasibility of this randomized, controlled trial with a needed sample size of 194. However, novice runners had greater attrition rates when starting. Based on those limited data, strengthening activities that replaced running volume did not improve RRI or maximal aerobic speed.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10820279 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12010025 | DOI Listing |
Front Sports Act Living
July 2025
Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Introduction: While the biomechanics of lower extremity during running and the impact of conventional running shoes on these traits have been extensively investigated, the influence of bionic shoes on runners remains largely, especially those runners with different experience levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical differences between experienced and novice runners when wearing two distinct types of footwear: bionic shoes and neutral shoes.
Methods: Fourteen healthy male heel-strike runners participated and completed the running test wearing two pairs of running shoes respectively.
Behav Sci (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Physical Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Long-term participation in marathon running involves complex psychological processes, yet existing research predominantly focuses on static, single-time-point analyses. This study addresses the gap by longitudinally examining the psychological evolution of an elite Chinese marathon runner (119 marathons completed) to uncover dynamic shifts from novice to master(s) level athlete stages. A longitudinal single-case study was conducted using inductive thematic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
June 2025
Faculty of Sport Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the differences in the loading characteristics of the patellofemoral joint (PFJ) and the Achilles tendon (AT) between novice and experienced runners across different footwear conditions (conventional vs. minimalist shoes) with rearfoot striking (RFS) and forefoot striking (FFS).
Methods: Eleven male RFS novice runners and experienced runners were randomly asked to run across a force platform at 12 km/h when wearing conventional and minimalist shoes with RFS and FFS, respectively.
Front Sports Act Living
April 2025
Academic-Practice-Partnership Between School of Health Professions at Bern University of Applied Sciences and University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Introduction: As a coach or health care professional working with physically active people, it can be difficult to guide runners towards safe and effective progression, because making changes to single aspects of running technique may not lead to the desired result. Alternatively, it has been proposed to consider the human body as one complex system when assessing and improving human movement. From this perspective, it appears that the movement variability and local dynamic stability, expressed as the maximum Lyapunov exponent (LyE), may be of particular interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
May 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International University of Science and Technology in Kuwait, Ardiya, Kuwait. Electronic address:
Running is generally considered a symmetrical activity that involves harmonized functions of upper and lower limbs. However, asymmetry can occur under certain conditions, such as fatigue, as lower limbs perform distinct functional tasks. While running, trunk muscles play a crucial role in transmitting loads between the upper and lower limbs, yet the impact of trunk muscle fatigue on the dominant and nondominant legs has not been well addressed.
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