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, a vivid biofilm-producing bacterium, is considered a dreadful opportunistic pathogen, and thus, management of biofilm-associated infections due to multidrug resistant strains by traditional drugs currently is of great concern. This study was aimed to assess the impact of trigonelline hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid, on PAO1, in search of an alternative therapeutant. The effect of trigonelline on colony morphology and motility was studied along with its role on biofilm and expression virulence factors. Trigonelline influenced the colony structure, motility, biofilm architecture, and the production of virulence factors in a dose-dependent manner. Alterations in quorum sending (QS)-regulated gene expression after treatment and molecular docking analysis for certain regulator proteins confirmed its effect on the QS-system network by affecting Las, Rhl, and Pqs signaling pathways and as possible molecular targets. Thus, trigonelline might be considered as a potential chemical lead to manage biofilm-associated pathogenesis or to develop other analogues with enhanced pharmacokinetic actions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00617 | DOI Listing |
Respir Res
June 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Background: Silicosis represents a paramount occupational health hazard globally, with its incidence, morbidity, and mortality on an upward trajectory, posing substantial clinical dilemmas due to limited effective treatment options available. Trigonelline (Trig), a plant alkaloid extracted mainly from coffee and fenugreek, have diverse biological properties such as protecting dermal fibroblasts against ultraviolet radiation and has the potential to inhibit collagen synthesis. However, it's unclear whether Trig inhibits fibroblast activation to attenuate silicosis-induced pulmonary fibrosis is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
February 2024
Department of Microbiology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, India.
, a vivid biofilm-producing bacterium, is considered a dreadful opportunistic pathogen, and thus, management of biofilm-associated infections due to multidrug resistant strains by traditional drugs currently is of great concern. This study was aimed to assess the impact of trigonelline hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid, on PAO1, in search of an alternative therapeutant. The effect of trigonelline on colony morphology and motility was studied along with its role on biofilm and expression virulence factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
September 2021
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; College of Food and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address:
Background: Excess lipid accumulation can accelerate the development of various metabolic diseases. Blossoms of Citrus aurantium L. var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
June 2021
Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
We showed previously that antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is critical for survival in visceral leishmaniasis. HO-1 inhibits host oxidative burst and inflammatory cytokine production, leading to parasite persistence. In the present study, screening of reported HO-1 transcription factors revealed that infection upregulated (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate
April 2019
Department of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Background: Coffee inhibits the progression of prostate cancer; however, the direct mechanism through which coffee acts on prostate cancer cells remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the key compounds of coffee that possess anti-cancer effects and to investigate their mechanisms of action.
Methods: The anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects of six potentially active types of coffee compounds, including kahweol acetate, cafestol, caffeine, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, and trigonelline hydrochloride, were evaluated using LNCaP, LNCaP-SF, PC-3, and DU145 human prostate cancer cells.