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Biological activity and bioactive compound content in sea cucumbers was assessed, considering , , , and as species and intestine, muscle band, respiratory tree, body wall, and gonads as tissues. had the lowest content in phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in contrast to species. In the respiratory tree, the highest phenolic concentration was recorded in , 76.4 ± 1.2 mg GAE/100 g dw vs. 21.0-49.0 mg GAE/100 g dw in the other species. had the highest DPPH and FRAP results in the gonads, 13.6 ± 0.7 mg AAE/100 g dw vs. 2.6-3.5 mg AAE/100 g dw and 27.1 ± 0.3 μmol Fe/g dw vs. 8.0-15.9 μmol Fe/g dw, respectively. Overall, biomass presented the highest anti-inflammatory activity levels and the lowest anti-inflammatory levels. The respiratory tree was the most anti-inflammatory (measured by the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2) tissue in and (also the muscle band in this case), 76.3 ± 6.3% and 59.5 ± 3.6% COX-2 inhibition in 1 mg/mL aqueous extracts, respectively. The results demonstrated a variable bioactive potential and advantage in targeting antioxidant properties in the muscle band and anti-inflammatory activity in the respiratory tree, which may constitute a starting point for a biorefinery approach envisaging multiple applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13010035 | DOI Listing |
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: The quantitative knowledge of the influence of the small airway disease on the functional changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients has been severely limited.
Methods: This study presents an innovative patient-specific computational framework that integrates CT and OCT imaging data with multiscale computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. A three-dimensional tracheobronchial tree is reconstructed from CT scans of a mild COPD patient, spanning from the central airway to the 4th generation bronchial bifurcations.
Plant J
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, Key Laboratory for Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Fores
Floral thermogenesis in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is a highly energy-intensive process, requiring substantial metabolic reconfiguration and substrate input. However, the mechanisms coordinating energy substrate supply during this process remain unclear. Here, we integrated microscale proteomics, time-series transcriptomics, and mitochondrial feeding assays to elucidate the substrate provisioning strategies supporting thermogenesis in lotus receptacles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
September 2025
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Santa Cecília, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rs, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Santa Cecília, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Background: Obstructions of the tracheobronchial tree can result from various etiologies. Most cases of tracheal stenosis or tracheomalacia are associated with patient-specific anatomical and functional abnormalities, making treatment challenging. Despite progress in the development of tracheal support devices, the optimal or near-optimal stent design remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Unlabelled: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) has emerged as a powerful tool to facilitate the study of existing and emerging infectious diseases. WGS-based genomic surveillance provides information on the genetic diversity and tracks the evolution of important viral pathogens, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Multiplex tiling polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays have been used to facilitate sequencing of a variety of pathogens in support of genomics-based surveillance initiatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
August 2025
Child Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Objectives: To update our previous systematic review of the literature and describe associations published since 2014 between environmental exposure and asthma control and exacerbations in children.
Design: Systematic literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Data Sources: The search strategy from our earlier review was used to search the following databases: MEDLINE/OVID (1946-Present), Embase/OVID SP (1980-Present), CINAHL, Cochrane Centre Trials Register (CCTR), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE).