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Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate (NO RR) to synthesize ammonia (NH ) provides a competitive manner for carbon neutrality and decentralized NH synthesis. Atomically precise nanoclusters, as an advantageous platform for investigating the NO RR mechanisms and actual active sites, remain largely underexplored due to the poor stability. Herein, we report a (NH ) [Ag (mba) ] nanoclusters (Ag NCs) loaded on Ti C MXene (Ag /MXene) for highly efficient NO RR performance towards ambient NH synthesis with improved stability in neutral medium. The composite structure of MXene and Ag NCs enables a tandem catalysis process for nitrate reduction, significantly increasing the selectivity and FE of NH . Besides, compared with individual Ag NCs, Ag /MXene has better stability with the current density performed no decay after 108 hours of reaction. This work provides a strategy for improving the catalytic activity and stability of atomically precise metal NCs, expanding the mechanism research and application of metal NCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202316910 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Insitut für Physik and Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 12489, Germany.
Electric gating in atomically thin field-effect devices based on transition-metal dichalcogenides has recently been employed to manipulate their excitonic states, even producing exotic phases of matter, such as an excitonic insulator or Bose-Einstein condensate. Here, we mimic the electric gating effect of a bilayer-MoS on graphite by charge transfer induced by the adsorption of molecular p- and n-type dopants. The electric fields produced are evaluated from the electronic energy-level realignment and Stark splitting determined by X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and compare very well with literature values obtained by optical spectroscopy for similar systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are transformative platforms for heterogeneous catalysis, but distinguishing atomically dispersed metal sites from subnanometric clusters remains a major challenge. This often demands the integration of multiple characterization techniques, many of which either lack the resolving power to distinguish active sites from their surrounding environments (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
September 2025
Programa Operativo Moscas, SADER/SENASICA-IICA, Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, Mexico.
Anastrepha obliqua, a neotropical pest widely distributed in the Americas, attacks mango and other tropical fruits. In Mexico, it is controlled through integrated pest management, using the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) as a main component. The applicability of SIT is significantly improved with the use of genetic sexing strains (GSS) that allow the possibility to release exclusively sterile males, the primary component of the technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rev
September 2025
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.
Achieving precise control of materials synthesis is a cornerstone of modern manufacturing, driving efficiency, functionality, and device innovation. This review examines the roles of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and neutron scattering (NS) in advancing our understanding of these processes. TEM offers atomic-scale insights into nucleation, growth, and phase transitions, while NS provides an analysis of reaction pathways, phase evolution, and structural transformations over broader length scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant
September 2025
Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110700, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Electronic address:
The plant immune system relies on a precisely balanced interplay between activation and repression to effectively combat pathogens without incurring self-damage. The salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway, a cornerstone of this system, is currently experiencing a research renaissance. Landmark studies have recently elucidated the complete enzymatic pathways for SA biosynthesis from both chorismate and phenylalanine (Liu et al.
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