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A reductive amidation of triazine esters with nitroarenes by using cheap iron as a reducing metal in the presence of TMSCl in DMF was developed. The reactions proceeded efficiently under transition metal-free conditions to give the corresponding amides in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicated that nitrosobenzene, -phenyl hydroxylamine, azoxybenzene, azobenzene, aniline, and -arylformamide possibly served as the intermediates of the reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04180 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cell Neurosci
September 2025
Biomedical and Forensic Science, School of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, DE22 1GB, United Kingdom; Life and Health Sciences, University of Roehampton, London, SW15 5PH, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Emerging evidence indicates that apelin, an adipokine, plays a critical role in numerous biological functions and may hold potential for therapeutic applications; however, its efficacy is constrained by rapid plasma degradation. Thus, the search for novel apelin analogues with reduced susceptibility to plasma degradation is ongoing. We have previously shown novel modified apelin-13 analogues, providing exciting opportunities for potential therapeutic development against Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Liming Vocational University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Synergistic reduction of graphene oxide (GO) using different reducing agents represents an effective approach for reduced graphene oxide (rGO) synthesis. In this study, the rGO (rGO-Vc+Urea) was prepared by combining vitamin C (Vc) and urea as co-reducing agents with the modified Hummer's method. Compared to samples reduced solely with Vc or urea, the co-reducing agents significantly reduced the required reaction time (to 2 hours) and temperature (to 120°C), while yielding material with superior electrical resistivity (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
The C-H functionalization of arenes mediated by well-defined bis(phosphine)-supported organometallic iron(III) complexes is described. One-electron oxidation of -(depe)Fe(CH) (depe = 1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane) generated the corresponding isolable iron(III) dimethyl derivative that was unstable toward Fe-CH homolysis. Oxidation of the corresponding iron(II) bis(aryl) complex -(depe)Fe(tolyl) resulted in rapid reductive elimination of the biaryl with formation of iron(I).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Catal
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute; 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Despite increasing demand for chiral fluorinated organic molecules, enantioselective C-H fluorination remains among the most challenging and sought-after transformations in organic synthesis. Furthermore, utilizing nucleophilic sources of fluorine is especially desirable for F-radiolabelling. To date, methods for enantioselective nucleophilic fluorination of inert C(sp)-H bonds remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
September 2025
Department of Clinical Research, Research Group Michael T. Hirschmann, Regenerative Medicine & Biomechanics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Introduction: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficiency of different analgetic regimes used in clinical practice in reducing postoperative pain and cumulative opioid consumption following total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Materials And Methods: A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Embase and Scopus according to PRISMA guidelines in order to identify appropriate studies published between 2010 and 2025, which investigated different oral or intravenous analgesic strategies (duloxetine, acetaminophen, corticosteroids, opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and gabapentinoids) in populations of patients receiving TKA by having as primary outcome the quantification of postoperative pain scores or opioid consumption.
Results: Out of the 1069 identified articles, 63 met the inclusion criteria.