Biotransformation of Ursonic Acid by and to Discover Anti-Neuroinflammatory Derivatives.

Molecules

Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, 166 Yulongxi Road, Yancheng 224005, China.

Published: December 2023


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Article Abstract

Biotransformation of ursonic acid () by two fungal strains CGMCC 3.5324 and CGMCC 3.407 yielded thirteen new compounds (, , -, and -), along with five recognized ones. The structural details of new compounds were determined through spectroscopic examination (NMR, IR, and HR-MS) and X-ray crystallography. Various modifications, including hydroxylation, epoxidation, lactonization, oxygen introduction, and transmethylation, were identified on the ursane core. Additionally, the anti-neuroinflammatory efficacy of these derivatives was assessed on BV-2 cells affected by lipopolysaccharides. It was observed that certain methoxylated and epoxylated derivatives (, , and ) showcased enhanced suppressive capabilities, boasting IC values of 8.2, 6.9, and 5.3 μM. Such ursonic acid derivatives might emerge as potential primary molecules in addressing neurodegenerative diseases.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10745867PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28247943DOI Listing

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Biotransformation of ursonic acid () by two fungal strains CGMCC 3.5324 and CGMCC 3.407 yielded thirteen new compounds (, , -, and -), along with five recognized ones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF