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Biotransformation of ursonic acid () by two fungal strains CGMCC 3.5324 and CGMCC 3.407 yielded thirteen new compounds (, , -, and -), along with five recognized ones. The structural details of new compounds were determined through spectroscopic examination (NMR, IR, and HR-MS) and X-ray crystallography. Various modifications, including hydroxylation, epoxidation, lactonization, oxygen introduction, and transmethylation, were identified on the ursane core. Additionally, the anti-neuroinflammatory efficacy of these derivatives was assessed on BV-2 cells affected by lipopolysaccharides. It was observed that certain methoxylated and epoxylated derivatives (, , and ) showcased enhanced suppressive capabilities, boasting IC values of 8.2, 6.9, and 5.3 μM. Such ursonic acid derivatives might emerge as potential primary molecules in addressing neurodegenerative diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28247943 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
July 2025
Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei Province, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Erzhi Pill (EZP), a traditional Chinese medicine used for various cancers, exhibits antitumor potential, though its role and mechanisms in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) remain unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This study aims to investigate the anti-TNBC effects of EZP in vitro and in vivo and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: The anti-TNBC effects of EZP-containing serum were evaluated in TNBC cells treated with 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, and 20 % concentrations.
Mol Neurobiol
May 2025
School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, People's Republic of China.
Growing evidence suggests that plant compounds are emerging as a tremendous source for slowing the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ursonic acid (UNA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid with some hypoglycemic, anticancer, and antiinflammatory activities. However, the pharmacological effects of UNA on AD are still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res
May 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Diagnostics and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture, MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV), has caused substantial economic losses to the global swine industry due to the lack of effective commercial vaccines and drugs. There is an urgent need to develop alternative strategies for PRRS prevention and control, such as antiviral drugs. In this study, we identified ursonic acid (UNA), a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid from medicinal herbs, as a novel drug with anti-PRRSV activity in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
March 2024
Institute of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China. Electronic address:
Ursonic acid (UNA) is a natural pentacyclic triterpene found in some medicinal plants and foods. The reproductive protective effect of UNA was evaluated in a mouse model of oligozoospermia induced by busulfan (BUS) at 30 mg/kg b.w.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2023
Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, 166 Yulongxi Road, Yancheng 224005, China.
Biotransformation of ursonic acid () by two fungal strains CGMCC 3.5324 and CGMCC 3.407 yielded thirteen new compounds (, , -, and -), along with five recognized ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF