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The out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) has emerged as an interesting object in both classical and quantum systems for probing the spatial spread and temporal growth of initially local perturbations in spatially extended chaotic systems. Here, we study the (classical) OTOC and its "light cone" in the nonlinear Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation, using extensive numerical simulations. We also show that the linearized KS equation exhibits a qualitatively similar OTOC and light cone, which can be understood via a saddle-point analysis of the linearly unstable modes. Given the deep connection between the KS (deterministic) and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ, which is stochastic) equations, we also explore the OTOC in the KPZ equation. While our numerical results in the KS case are expected to hold in the continuum limit, for the KPZ case it is valid in a discretized version of the KPZ equation. More broadly, our work unravels the intrinsic interplay between noise/instability, nonlinearity, and dissipation in partial differential equations (deterministic or stochastic) through the lens of OTOC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.054112 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
July 2025
Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang, South Korea.
Quantum chaos is central to understanding quantum dynamics and is crucial for generating random quantum states, a key resource for quantum information tasks. In this work, we introduce a new class of quantum many-body dynamics, termed pseudochaotic dynamics. Although distinct from chaotic dynamics, out-of-time-ordered correlators, the key indicators of quantum chaos, fail to distinguish them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
November 2024
Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Quantum information scrambling refers to the spread of the initially stored information over many degrees of freedom of a quantum many-body system. Information scrambling is intimately linked to the thermalization of isolated quantum many-body systems, and has been typically studied in a sudden quench scenario. Here, we extend the notion of quantum information scrambling to critical quantum many-body systems undergoing an adiabatic evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinor Bose-Einstein condensate is an ideal candidate for implementing the many-body entanglement, quantum measurement and quantum information processing owing to its inherent spin-mixing dynamics. Here we present a system of an Rb atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical ring cavity, in which cavity-mediated nonlinear interactions give rise to saddle points in the semiclassical phase space, providing a general mechanism for exponential fast scrambling and metrological gain augment. We theoretically study metrological gain and fidelity out-of-time-ordered correlator based on time-reversal protocols and demonstrate that exponential rapid scrambling dynamics can enhance quantum metrology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
July 2024
Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
Quantum scrambling often gives rise to short-time exponential growth in out-of-time-ordered correlators. The scrambling rate over an isolated saddle point at finite temperature is shown here to be reduced by a hierarchy of quenching processes. Two of these appear in the classical limit, where escape from the neighborhood of the saddle reduces the rate by a factor of two, and thermal fluctuations around the saddle reduce it further; a third process can be explained semiclassically as arising from quantum thermal fluctuations around the saddle, which are also responsible for imposing the Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford bound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
June 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India and Center for Quantum Information, Communication and Computing (CQuICC), Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
We study operator growth in a bipartite kicked coupled tops (KCTs) system using out-of-time ordered correlators (OTOCs), which quantify "information scrambling" due to chaotic dynamics and serve as a quantum analog of classical Lyapunov exponents. In the KCT system, chaos arises from the hyper-fine coupling between the spins. Due to a conservation law, the system's dynamics decompose into distinct invariant subspaces.
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