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Background: Precise mapping of the Purkinje fiber network is essential in catheter ablation of Purkinje-related ventricular arrhythmias (PrVAs). We sought to evaluate the mapping ability of a multi-spline duodecapolar catheter (PentaRay) for PrVAs.
Methods: Mappings of Purkinje fibers by PentaRay catheters were compared with those by conventional mapping catheters in consecutive patients undergoing catheter ablation of PrVAs from 2015 to 2022.
Results: Sixteen PrVAs (7 premature ventricular contractions or non-reentrant fascicular tachycardias [PVCs/NRFTs] and 9 fascicular ventricular tachycardias [FVTs]) were retrospectively studied. In PVCs/NRFTs, earliest preceding Purkinje potentials (PPs) could be recorded by the PentaRay catheters but not by the mapping and ablation catheters in 5 cases. At the earliest PP sites, the precedence from the QRS onset was greater, and the amplitude of the preceding potentials was higher in the PentaRay catheter compared with those in the mapping and ablation catheter (-62.0 ± 42.8 vs. -29.4 ± 34.2 ms, P = 0.02; 0.45 ± 0.43 vs. 0.09 ± 0.08 mV, P = 0.02). In FVTs, late diastolic potentials (P1) were recorded by the PentaRay catheters but not by the mapping and ablation catheters or the linear duodecapolar catheter in 2 cases. The amplitude of P1 was higher in the PentaRay catheter compared with that in the linear duodecapolar catheter and the mapping and ablation catheters (0.72 ± 0.49 vs. 0.17 ± 0.18 vs. 0.27 ± 0.21 mV, P = 0.0006, P = 0.002). The localized critical PPs, defined as the earliest preceding potentials in PVCs/NRFTs and P1 in FVTs, could be recorded in all the patients by the PentaRay catheter. The mapping ability of critical PPs of PrVAs was better with the PentaRay catheter than with the conventional mapping catheters (16/16 vs. 9/16, P = 0.004 by McNemar exact test).
Conclusions: The PentaRay catheter has clinical advantages in mapping of the Purkinje fiber network to reveal critical PPs as ablation targets of PrVAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pace.14906 | DOI Listing |
Heart Lung Circ
September 2025
Cardiology Department, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Catheter ablations are increasingly performed with zero or minimal fluoroscopy, enabled by ultrasound imaging and electro-anatomical mapping. Pulsed field ablation (PFA) using Farawave has been dependent on fluoroscopic assessment of catheter conformation and contact. We aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of a PFA workflow for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and extrapulmonary ablation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Clin Electrophysiol
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Westmead Applied Research Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Accurate electroanatomic mapping is critical for identifying scar and the long-term success of ventricular tachycardia ablation.
Objectives: This study sought to determine the accuracy of multielectrode mapping (MEM) catheters to identify scar on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and histopathology.
Methods: In an ovine model of myocardial infarction, we examined the effect of electrode size, spacing, and mapping rhythm on scar identification compared to CMR and histopathology using 5 multielectrode mapping catheters.
J Mol Cell Cardiol Plus
March 2024
Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), University Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Introduction: Repetitive focal and rotational activation patterns are currently used as additional ablation targets for atrial fibrillation (AF). However, there is no evidence that all these detected targets are actual sources of AF. In this paper, we present an approach that detects and ranks AF activation patterns not only based on the degree of pattern repetitiveness but also on the extent to which they are able to entrain their vicinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
September 2025
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Background: Atriofascicular fibers (AFFs) are rare accessory pathways that have higher rates of recurrence after ablation because of either failure to identify AFF (M) potentials or mechanical termination with contact.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate whether electroanatomic mapping (EAM) using multielectrode, high-density nonlinear catheters can reliably localize AFF potentials and determine a site for ablation without causing mechanical termination.
Methods: Seven patients underwent electrophysiology studies (EPS) and EAM using high-density, multielectrode catheters for antidromic tachycardia using AFFs.
Cir Cir
September 2024
Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Heze Hospital, Wuhan, 430014, China.
Objective: The study aimed to explore the clinical efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) guided by high-density mapping on persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF).
Method: A total of 190 patients with PsAF undergoing RFA were divided into a routine group (n = 105) and a high-density mapping group (n = 85). The indicators of therapeutic efficacy were collected and compared.