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Piezoelectric materials have received increasing attention in bone regeneration due to their prominent role in bioelectricity in bone homeostasis. This study aimed to develop bioactive barium titanate-chitosan-graphene oxide piezoelectric nanoparticles (BCG-NPs) to improve biocompatibility and stimulate bone repair. Butterfly loops, hysteresis loops, and microcurrent studies on BCG-NPs confirmed their good piezoelectric properties. BCG-NPs exhibited enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity, mineralized nodule formation, and expression of osteogenic-associated proteins and genes in human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells by creating microelectric environments in response to noninvasive ultrasound stimulation. Further, BCG-NPs upregulated intracellular calcium ions via electrical stimulation. They acted synergistically with piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 and calcium-permeable cation channel transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 to activate osteogenic differentiation. In conclusion, ultrasound-assisted BCG-NPs created a microelectric environment that putatively promoted bone repair in a noninvasive manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01357 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Periodontol
September 2025
Central Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Aim: To investigate the functional significance of mitophagy in age-related osteogenic decline and the underlying mechanisms using in vivo and in vitro models.
Materials And Methods: An alveolar bone defect model in aged mice and a serial passaging-induced ageing model of human periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) were established. Osteogenic potential in mice was assessed by micro-CT, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemical analyses and histological staining.
Int Endod J
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Aim: Prickle planar cell polarity (PCP) protein 2 (Prickle2) encodes a homologue of Drosophila prickle and is involved in the non-canonical Wnt/PCP signalling pathway. However, its exact role in dentinogenesis remains unclear. Dentinogenesis, a key process in tooth morphogenesis, involves the patterned arrangement of odontoblasts and the formation of dentine matrix along the pulp cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
September 2025
Dept. of Oral Implantology, the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Demineralised dentin matrix (DDM) is an effective scaffold material for bone tissue engineering. However, the osteoimmunological mechanism of DDM remains unexplored. Th17/Treg cell balance has been noticed as a crucial factor in bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Department of Oral and Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laborator
Bone healing requires Schwann cells (SCs) paracrine factors for mesenchymal stem cell function. Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients are susceptible to developing SCs dysfunction and impairing bone healing. Rare research considered reconstructing mesenchymal stem cell-schwann cell circuitry in diabetic bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
In situ articular cartilage (AC) regeneration is a meticulously coordinated process. Microfracture has been the most extensive clinical approach in AC repair, but it faces challenges such as matrix degradation, generation, and remodeling within a local inflammatory microenvironment. So far, it remains a challenge to establish a multistage regulatory framework for coordinating these cellular events, particularly the immune response and chondrocyte proliferation in microfracture-mediated AC repair microenvironments, which is crucial for promoting AC regeneration quality.
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