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Background: Many chronic nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) with increased rates of amputation are frequently associated with fungal infections.
Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence, profile, and risk factors of developing a fungal infection in patients with DFU.
Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out from October 2018 to July 2020. All adult patients with DFUs admitted to the surgery ward were recruited. Patients on antifungal therapy or who received such therapy within 6 weeks prior to admission were excluded. Three deep tissue samples were sent for bacterial culture, fungal culture, and histopathological examination of fungal elements.
Results: A total of 251 patients were enrolled in the study. Of the 23.3% of patients with positive fungal growth (n = 47/202), 2% (n = 4/202) had pure fungal growth and 21.3% (n = 43/202) had mixed growth with bacteria in their ulcers (ie, non-contaminated samples). A significant association was found between wound grade (P = .027), ulcer duration (P = .028), and positive fungal growth in DFUs.
Conclusions: In this study, the prevalence of fungal infection in DFUs was 23.3%; Candida tropicalis (27.08%) was the most common isolate, followed by C. albicans (20.83%). The rate of fungal infections was high in patients with mild diabetic foot infection or DFU of 7 to 14 days' duration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.25270/wmp.22076 | DOI Listing |
Mycoses
September 2025
Grupo Infección e Inmunidad, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Background: Malassezia genus includes lipodependent commensal yeasts of humans and animals' skin and mucous membranes. It can cause dermatological pathologies, and azoles are mainly used for treatment. However, in vitro susceptibility testing has shown decreased sensitivity to these antifungals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFundam Clin Pharmacol
October 2025
Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
This review highlights the integration of drug repurposing and nanotechnology-driven delivery strategies as innovative approaches to enhance the antifungal activity of statins against mucosal candidiasis, providing a framework for future translational research and clinical application. The rising prevalence of antifungal resistance and virulence factors of Candida albicans underscore the limitations of current therapies. Statins, commonly used as lipid-lowering agents, have emerged as attractive repurposed drug candidates due to their ability to interfere with fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and Ras-mediated signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
September 2025
Northwest A&F University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Xinong Road #22, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 712100.
head blight (FHB), caused by the FHB species complex, is one of the most damaging diseases affecting wheat. Accurately predicting FHB occurrence prior to infection is crucial for preventing outbreaks, minimizing crop losses, and reducing the risks of mycotoxins entering the food chain. This study utilized 55 years of historical weather data and the level of primary inoculum in crop debris to predict FHB severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Introduction: Where surveillance data are limited, nationally-representative electronic health records allow for geographic, temporal, and demographic characterization of the fungal diseases blastomycosis and histoplasmosis.
Methods: We identified incident blastomycosis and histoplasmosis cases from 2013 to 2023 within Oracle EHR Real-World Data, which comprises 1.6 billion healthcare encounters nationally.
Phytopathology
September 2025
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Gazipur, Salna, Bangladesh, 1706;
Wheat blast caused by the fungus (MoT) pathotype is a catastrophic disease that threatens global food security. Lately, was discovered as a blast resistance gene in wheat genotype S615. However, while has recently been cloned, the precise underlying biochemical and molecular mechanism by which this gene confers resistance against MoT, remains to be fully elucidated.
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