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This paper describes the development of a simple voltammetric biosensor for the stereoselective discrimination of myo-inositol (myo-Ins) and D-chiro-inositol (D-chiro-Ins) by means of bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption onto a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) graphite screen-printed electrode (MWCNT-GSPE), previously functionalized by the electropolymerization of methylene blue (MB). After a morphological characterization, the enantioselective biosensor platform was electrochemically characterized after each modification step by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the binding affinity between myo-Ins and BSA was higher than that between D-chiro-Ins and BSA, confirming the different interactions exhibited by the novel BSA/MB/MWCNT/GSPE platform towards the two diastereoisomers. The biosensor showed a linear response towards both stereoisomers in the range of 2-100 μM, with LODs of 0.5 and 1 μM for myo-Ins and D-chiro-Ins, respectively. Moreover, a stereoselectivity coefficient α of 1.6 was found, with association constants of 0.90 and 0.79, for the two stereoisomers, respectively. Lastly, the proposed biosensor allowed for the determination of the stereoisomeric composition of myo-/D-chiro-Ins mixtures in commercial pharmaceutical preparations, and thus, it is expected to be successfully applied in the chiral analysis of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs of forensic interest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23229211 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
September 2025
Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
Despite the promise of electrochemical biosensors in amplified nucleic acid diagnostics, existing high-sensitivity platforms often rely on a multilayer surface assembly and cascade amplification confined to the electrode interface. These stepwise strategies suffer from inefficient enzyme activity, poor mass transport, and inconsistent probe orientation, which compromise the amplification efficiency, reproducibility, and practical applicability. To address these limitations, we report a programmable dual-phase electrochemical biosensing system that decouples amplification from signal transduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2025
Antwerp Engineering, Photoelectrochemistry and Sensing (A-PECS), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2010, Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address:
Microneedle-based electrochemical sensors (MES) are developed as interface systems between the sensor and interstitial fluid (ISF), allowing the transdermal monitoring of analytes with clinical value. However, the widespread adoption of MES platforms to enable advances in devices for health monitoring is still a challenge. Herein, we propose an affordable and versatile wearable patch based on 3D-printed microneedle arrays to facilitate the development of electrochemical sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
August 2025
Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, Vivekananda Street, Cooch Behar 736101, West Bengal, India.
Contamination of food with heavy metals is an important factor leading to serious health concerns. Rapid identification of these heavy metals is of utmost priority. There are several methods to identify traces of heavy metals in food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
August 2025
Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Timely and precise monitoring of inflammatory biomarkers is essential for the effective management of sepsis and related acute conditions. Current monitoring strategies depend mostly on centralized, benchtop systems. Here, we present compact and bioelectronic sensor platforms capable of rapid and simultaneous detection of lactate and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human serum and interstitial fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
August 2025
Key Laboratory of the Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
A portable electrochemical sensor for simultaneous voltammetric determination of acetylcholine (Ach), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) using magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes-decorated ferroferric oxide-Pt@Au nanoparticles (FM-Pt@AuNPs) composite nanozyme was developed. The application of the nanozyme perfectly solved the problem of the weak electroactivity of Ach and the overlapping electrochemical signal of 5-HT and DA. Benefiting from superior horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-like activity and huge specific surface area of the FM-Pt@AuNPs, the proposed sensor enabled to quantify ACh, 5-HT, and DA at the potential of + 0.
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