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Introduction: Published literature on the prevalence and incidence of multiple system atrophy (MSA) in the US are scarce or based on relatively older studies. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and cumulative incidence of MSA in the US.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of individuals aged 30 years or older in a large US claims database from 2016 to 2021. The primary endpoint was ≥1 MSA claim. Persons with ≥2 MSA claims were also examined. Incident cases aged ≥30 years with a minimum of one-year of continuous enrollment prior to and following cohort entry were identified. Prevalence and cumulative incidence of MSA were estimated for year 2021 and were also standardized to the 2021 US population.
Results: The crude prevalence of MSA was 7.2 per 100,000 persons in 2021 and increased with age. After standardization to the US population, the age-adjusted prevalence was 12.4 per 100,000 translating to 41,133 persons in the 2021 US population. In persons with ≥2 MSA claims, the crude and age-adjusted prevalence were 3.1 and 5.7 per 100,000 persons. The crude cumulative incidence of MSA for individuals aged 30 years and older was 9.8 per 100,000 persons in 2021. The estimated cumulative incidence of MSA in individuals 30 years or older, age-adjusted to the 2021 U S. population, was 14.2 per 100,000.
Conclusion: This study provides real-world evidence on the prevalence and cumulative incidence of MSA in the US to better understand the medical care needs and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105920 | DOI Listing |
Arthritis Rheumatol
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Chair of Nephrology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Hypertension
September 2025
Department of Hypertension, Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, China (J.W.).
Background: The association between season of screening blood pressure (BP) measurement and adverse outcomes has not been examined among populations without prior physician-diagnosed hypertension. We aimed to investigate the association between the season of screening clinic BP measurement and the risk of all-cause mortality.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study, and data were analyzed from an ongoing community hypertension screening program in Shanghai between 2018 and 2024.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Suzhou University of Technology, Suzhou, 215506, China.
A flexible bipolarization conversion metasurface based on graphene is proposed in this paper, which can achieve single-band linear-to-linear (LTL) and dual-band linear-to-circular (LTC) polarization conversion. The polarization conversion ratio (PCR) and axial ratio (AR) are dynamically regulated by varying the sheet resistance () of graphene. When = 1400 Ω Sq, the designed metasurface achieves a single-band LTL polarization conversion of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwiss Med Wkly
May 2025
Mycobacterial and Migrant Health Research Group, University of Basel Children's Hospital Basel and Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Aim: Globally, tuberculosis incidence shows notable sex disparity, with higher rates observed in males. While this pattern is well documented in adults from high-incidence countries, the influence of sex on tuberculosis incidence in children and adolescents, particularly in low-incidence settings, remains unclear. This study investigated sex-specific tuberculosis incidence rates across all age groups, focusing on adolescents, in a low-incidence country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Interv Radiol
September 2025
LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Department of Radiology, Munich, Germany.
Purpose: Computed tomography fluoroscopy (CTF)-guided biopsy is an established technique for sampling pulmonary lesions, particularly with the growing prevalence of lung nodule screening programs. This study investigated procedural and lesion-related factors affecting success and complication rates in routine CTF-guided lung core-needle biopsies at a tertiary center.
Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous CTF-guided lung biopsies over a 10-year period (2007-2016) were retrospectively analyzed.