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Naphthalene (NPT), a widely used household pest repellent and insecticide obtained from crude oil, serves as a toxic pollutant to non-target living matter. The stable and resistant nature of NPT makes it difficult to degrade through the physiochemical processes. The present study investigated the bacterial degradation of NPT isolated from crude oil-contaminated soil. Initially, the potent bacteria, Bacillus sp. GN 3.4, were isolated by enrichment culture method and subsequently assessed for NPT biodegradation. The optimum conditions for NPT biodegradation were pH 7.0 at 37 °C, 80 mg/L (initial NPT), 3% v/v (inoculum dose), and 7 days of treatment which showed 100% biodegradation. Furthermore, GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of degradation metabolites, namely, salicylate and hydroquinone indicating potential metabolic pathways. Considering the water-solubility and non-toxic nature of these metabolites, the results imply that Bacillus sp. GN 3.4. could potentially play a role in bioremediation by aiding in eliminating NPT from the soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117550 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 51656-65931, Iran.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancers in women, requiring comprehensive treatment strategies to reduce disease burden and costs. In this study, we developed an innovative dual nanoparticle system based on niosome containing PAMAM/Tirapazamine (N@P/T), and studied its efficacy combining in silico and experimental validation. Molecular docking and protein-protein interaction network analysis identified HIF1A as a central target for Tirapazamine (TPZ), revealing multiple high-confidence binding sites and interactions with key cancer-related pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
August 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Afyon Kocatepe, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
Background: The most important side effect of vancomycin (Vanco) is nephrotoxicity (NPT). Lycopene (Lyco) has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties in addition to its antioxidant activity. The aim is to investigate the protective efficacy of Lyco against the NPT condition that limits the use of Vanco.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelanoma Res
October 2025
Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) is an inducible protein heterogeneously expressed in melanoma. Assessment of PD-L1 expression is challenging and standard immunohistochemistry (IHC) requires biopsies and cannot capture heterogeneity of expression. Noninvasive imaging methods provide evaluation of expression across lesions in the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.
Microplastics (MPs) can absorb contaminants, enhancing their distribution and toxicity in the environment. While few data are available on the co-effect of MPs and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on aquatic sediment. In this study, the effects of different contents (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2025
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 65080, Van, Turkey.
Neopterin (NPT) is a key biomarker of immune system activation and holds significant importance in the diagnosis and monitoring of various clinical conditions. In this study, a novel magnetic silica-supported molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP-MS) was synthesized via surface imprinting and integrated with UV-vis spectrophotometry for the selective extraction and quantification of NPT in human serum and artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Comprehensive characterization was carried out and the results confirmed the successful fabrication of the MIP layer with well-defined structural and surface properties.
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