Computer-assisted stabilization of fibroblast growth factor FGF-18.

Comput Struct Biotechnol J

Loschmidt Laboratories, Department of Experimental Biology and RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

Published: October 2023


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The fibroblast growth factors (FGF) family holds significant potential for addressing chronic diseases. Specifically, recombinant FGF18 shows promise in treating osteoarthritis by stimulating cartilage formation. However, recent phase 2 clinical trial results of sprifermin (recombinant FGF18) indicate insufficient efficacy. Leveraging our expertise in rational protein engineering, we conducted a study to enhance the stability of FGF18. As a result, we obtained a stabilized variant called FGF18-E4, which exhibited improved stability with 16 °C higher melting temperature, resistance to trypsin and a 2.5-fold increase in production yields. Moreover, the FGF18-E4 maintained mitogenic activity after 1-week incubation at 37 °C and 1-day at 50 °C. Additionally, the inserted mutations did not affect its binding to the fibroblast growth factor receptors, making FGF18-E4 a promising candidate for advancing FGF-based osteoarthritis treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10618113PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2023.10.009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fibroblast growth
12
growth factor
8
recombinant fgf18
8
computer-assisted stabilization
4
stabilization fibroblast
4
factor fgf-18
4
fgf-18 fibroblast
4
growth factors
4
factors fgf
4
fgf family
4

Similar Publications

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The tumor microenvironment (TME), particularly the interactions between endothelial cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), plays a pivotal role in promoting tumor growth, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, and therapy resistance. The HUVEC-fibroblast co-culture model closely mimics stromal-endothelial interactions observed in CRC, enabling mechanistic insights not achievable in monocultures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a progressive heart disorder associated with diabetes mellitus, leading to structural and functional cardiac abnormalities. The mechanisms responsible include renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) activation, inflammation, apoptosis, and metabolic disturbances. Despite well-established epidemiological links, treatments for DCM are elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study explores how human antigen R (HuR) stabilizes fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) mRNA, inhibiting Kupffer cell (KC) activation to reduce inflammation and fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). An animal model of NAFLD was established in mice by administering a high-fat diet (HFD). In vitro study utilized a lipopolysaccharide-induced immortalized mouse KC model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BackgroundWe explored the potential impact of testosterone treatment in a male rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Our study focused on evaluating the potential decrease in the expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) induced by COPD.MethodsWistar rats were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, COPD, or testosterone treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fibrotic scarring remains a critic obstacle to axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI). Current strategies primarily concentrating on eliminating extracellular matrix (ECM) components neglect their dispensable roles in maintaining tissue integrity. Here, it is reported that the mechanical strength of an integrated hydrogel composed of hyaluronic acid-graft-dopamine and HRR peptide directs fibroblast migration, determining ECM deposition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF