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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2023.10.021DOI Listing

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now termed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is increasingly implicated as a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, its independent contribution remains debated due to confounding metabolic factors and methodological heterogeneity. This review aims to synthesize evidence on the association between NAFLD/MASLD and cardiovascular outcomes, focusing on the influence of liver fibrosis and metabolic dysfunction.

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The number of patients whose chronic metabolic liver disease leads to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing. In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), HCC can arise in both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic livers. This complicates appropriate surveillance and causes HCC to be diagnosed at a more advanced stage.

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