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This research constructed composite nanoparticles (NPs) using abietic acid (AA) as a carrier for significantly enhancing the bioavailability of curcumin (CCM). CCM-loaded AA NPs were synthesized using a low-energy microemulsification method, and the obtained nanoparticles had a spherical morphology with an average diameter of 458.66 nm, a narrow size distribution and a negative surface charge of -19.13 mV. The encapsulation efficiency of CCM was 17.98 %, while its solubility was 20-fold that of free curcumin. FITR, UV, and MD revealed hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic forces between AA and CCM. Thein-vitrorelease profile showed sustainable release of CCM in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids up to 2 h at 37 °C. In cellular studies, CCM-loaded AA NPs with the same CCM concentration exhibited greater bioaccessibility and bioavailability than free CCM. These data suggested a possible utilization of AA NPs in improving water solubility, bioavailability and activity of lipophilic bioactive food factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137676 | DOI Listing |
Contact Dermatitis
August 2025
Dermatology Department, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Front Microbiol
July 2025
Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Universit
, a valuable edible and medicinal fungus, is essential for the symbiotic cultivation of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb . Abietic acid, a plant-derived secondary metabolite, modulates microbial growth and metabolism. This study investigates the effects of abietic acid on growth and branching using phenotypic analysis and transcriptomic approaches to uncover underlying molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
August 2025
Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate the protective effects of abietic acid (AA) nanoparticles which were prepared using gamma-irradiation to ameliorate the nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin (CP) in experimental mice.
Method: Forty eight mice were divided into eight groups (6 mice/group) as follows; control group I, group II (mice were received AA 40 mg/kg B.W.
Molecules
July 2025
Platform for Unique Models Application (P.U.M.A.), Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Borowska 211, 50-534 Wrocław, Poland.
Microbial biofilms present a formidable challenge in ophthalmology. Their intrinsic resistance to antibiotics and evasion of host immune defenses significantly complicate treatments for ocular infections such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, and endophthalmitis. These infections are often caused by pathogens, including , , and , particularly in patients using contact lenses or intraocular implants-devices that serve as surfaces for biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Biorefinery Processes & Composite Materials, WOOD K Plus - Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, Altenbergerstraße 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
Lipophilic wood extractives (LWEs), including triterpenes, fatty acids, resin acids, waxes, alcohols, sterols, sterol esters, and glycerides, pose significant challenges for pulp and paper mills. Microbial triacylglycerol lipases (EC 3.1.
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