Exploring the Transcriptome Dynamics of In Vivo Infection in Crossbred Cattle.

Genes (Basel)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal 132001, Haryana, India.

Published: August 2023


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Article Abstract

The molecular changes occurring in the host in response to in vivo parasitic infection are not well understood. Therefore, the present study investigated the differential expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) across -infected and non-infected crossbred cows. The differential expression profiles from PBMCs of infected and non-infected crossbred cows were generated by RNA sequencing. A marked difference in the expression of genes associated with innate immunity (, , ) was observed between the two groups. The over-represented pathways in -infected cows were associated with the immune system and regulation of the mitotic cycle. Enriched genes and pathways in non-infected animals were associated with the maintenance of chromatin integrity and cell structure. The highly connected genes identified in this study form potential candidates for further investigation into host-parasite interactions in cattle. An improved understanding of the transcriptomic dynamics during theileriosis would lead to underpinning molecular level differences related to the health status of cattle.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10530335PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14091663DOI Listing

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