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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease spreading rapidly worldwide. As it quickly spreads and can cause severe disease, early detection and treatment may reduce mortality. Therefore, the study aims to construct a risk model and a nomogram for predicting the mortality of COVID-19.
Methods: The original data of this study were from the article " The database contained 4,711 multiethnic patients. In this secondary analysis, a statistical difference test was conducted for clinical demographics, clinical characteristics, and laboratory indexes. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariate logistic regression analysis were applied to determine the independent predictors for the mortality of COVID-19. A nomogram was conducted and validated according to the independent predictors. The area under the curve (AUC), the calibration curve, and the decision curve analysis (DCA) were carried out to evaluate the nomogram.
Results: The mortality of COVID-19 is 24.4%. LASSO and multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that risk factors for age, PCT, glucose, D-dimer, CRP, troponin, BUN, LOS, MAP, AST, temperature, OSats, platelets, Asian, and stroke were independent predictors of CTO. Using these independent predictors, a nomogram was constructed with good discrimination (0.860 in the C index) and internal validation (0.8479 in the C index), respectively. The calibration curves and the DCA showed a high degree of reliability and precision for this clinical prediction model.
Conclusion: An early warning model based on accessible variates from routine clinical tests to predict the mortality of COVID-19 were conducted. This nomogram can be conveniently used to facilitate identifying patients who might develop severe disease at an early stage of COVID-19. Further studies are warranted to validate the prognostic ability of the nomogram.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1136129 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Graduate Program in Public Health - PPGSC/UFES, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
A comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the epidemiological dynamics of COVID-19 across the pandemic waves-particularly in terms of disease severity and mortality-is critical for optimizing healthcare services and prioritizing high-risk populations. Here we aim to analyze the factors associated with short-term and prolonged hospitalization for COVID-19 during the first three pandemic waves. We conducted a retrospective observational study using data from individuals reported in the e-SUS-VS system who were hospitalized for COVID-19 in a state in a southeast state of Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
September 2025
From the Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: Antiviral drugs and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have significantly reduced COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths in infected children. However, COVID-19 continues to pose a major mortality risk in young children. High-sensitive cardiac troponin (Hs-cTn) is a specific marker of myocardial cell damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
September 2025
Department of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, 4 Kiryat Hamada, 40700, Ariel, Israel.
Many religious Jews resisted COVID-19 measures intended to reduce mortality and morbidity. This study examined Israeli religious Jews' trust levels in healthcare and religious institutions and adherence to government COVID-19 guidelines, via an online survey of 459 Israeli religious, primarily ultra-Orthodox (Haredi), Jews. Bivariate analyses found that most respondents trusted rabbis and charitable/social services regarding COVID-19 guidelines, while under half trusted the four healthcare-related entities examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfection
September 2025
General Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Introduction: Severe viral infections are common in patients requiring admission to intensive care units (ICU). Furthermore, these patients often have additional secondary or co-infections. Despite their prevalence, it remains uncertain to what extent those additional infections contribute to worse outcomes for patients with severe viral infections requiring ICU admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
September 2025
School of Health & Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Clarice Pears Building, 90 Byres Road, G12 8TB, Glasgow, UK.
The rate of improvement in life expectancy and mortality slowed considerably in a number of high-income countries from the early 2010s, predating the COVID-19 pandemic by almost a decade. Evidence for different countries, including the separate nations of the United Kingdom (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF