98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: This multi-center study aimed to identify factors affecting fever and delayed defervescence in bacterial meningitis (BM) patients under 3 years of age because of the variability of fever in this patient population.
Methods: Only BM patients under 3 years treated at 49 centers in China from November 2018 to end-April 2021 were included in the study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine factors associated with afebrile presentation and fever of delayed defervescence.
Results: A total of 863 BM patients under 3 years were included in the study. Coagulase negative staphylococcus was associated with afebrile presentation (OR = 1.176), while septicaemia and ear-nose-throat infections were associated with fever (P < 0.05). The patients with fever were assigned into early and delayed defervescence groups based on defervescence time (less than and more than or equal to one week). Furthermore, Streptococcus agalactiae meningitis (OR = 1.124), concomitant gastrointestinal infection (OR = 1.276), encephalomalacia (or = 1.339), and subdural effusion (OR = 1.454) were independently associated with delayed defervescence (all P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The findings can aid in the efficient utilization of fever in auxiliary diagnosis and evaluating the condition of the disease.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507889 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04179-8 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Medical Research, Cathay General Hospital, No.280, Sec. 4, Renai Rd., Daan Dist., Taipei, 106438, Taiwan.
Background: Vancomycin-induced delayed hypersensitivity reactions are rare and typically accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, eosinophilia, and organ dysfunction, known as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome. However, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can mask typical systemic signs, complicating diagnosis.
Case Presentation: A 61-year-old Asian Taiwanese male patient developed widespread erythematous macules and papules, significant skin desquamation, pruritus, and eosinophilia after 25 days of vancomycin therapy initiated for suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-related spondylodiscitis.
Malar J
September 2025
Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: The recent resurgence of malaria in western Thailand has coincided with increased cross-border migration from Myanmar following political unrest. As short-term migrants from endemic areas may contribute to sustained local transmission, this study examined their malaria care-seeking behaviours and infection prevalence.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted during March-April 2025 in six malaria-endemic villages of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, western Thailand.
Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
Linezolid (LZD) is an effective alternative to vancomycin (VCM) for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus-associated infective endocarditis (IE), including cases involving prosthetic materials. However, the prolonged use often leads to thrombocytopenia, thus highlighting the importance of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for dose optimization. We herein present the case of slowly progressive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis IE affecting a mitral annuloplasty ring in a 69-year-old afebrile patient whose only manifestation was a recurrent cerebral embolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
August 2025
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto CA, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To determine whether home oral antibiotic (OA) use after appendectomy for pediatric complicated appendicitis reduces post-discharge complications in patients who are afebrile prior to discharge.
Methods: We queried the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-P) dataset for children aged 1-18 years who underwent appendectomy for complicated appendicitis between 2019 and 2023. Patients were included if they were afebrile and had no infective complications (i.
Seizure
August 2025
National Epilepsy Center, NHO Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Japan.
Purpose: The gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2) gene is a well-known causative gene for genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+), exhibiting a broad phenotypic spectrum. This study aimed to describe the clinical variability among family members with a novel GABRG2 variant.
Methods: We analyzed the clinical and genetic findings of three sisters and their father.