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Objective: This study aims to assess the efficacy of anchored sutures (AS) in securing the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap during oral and oropharyngeal reconstructions, and its impact on the occurrence of orocutaneous fistula (OCF).
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was performed on patients who underwent ALT flap reconstruction in our department in the year 2022. The patients were divided into two groups based on whether the AS technique was used. The incidence of OCF was compared between the two groups, and AS-related complications were reported. Fisher's exact test was employed to assess the differences in baseline characteristics and the incidence of OCF between the two groups.
Results: The study included 214 patients, with 156 in the conventional suture (CS) group and 58 in the AS group. The incidence of OCF in the AS group was significantly lower compared to that in the CS group (P = 0.039). However, there was a weak correlation between OCF and the AS technique (φ = -0.149). Among the 58 cases in the AS group, three (5.17%) experienced AS-related granuloma (ASRG) as complications.
Conclusion: The use of ALT flap reconstruction with the AS technique reduces the incidence of OCF; however, ASRG may be a potential complication.
Clinical Relevance: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of AS technique in securing ALT flaps, leading to a decreased risk of OCF in oral and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-023-05259-w | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
July 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, 56 Lingyuanxi Road, Guangzhou, 510055, PR China.
Background: The incidence of multiple primary oral cancers (MPOCs) is rising, presenting significant diagnostic and treatment challenges and often resulting in poor prognosis. However, most research focuses on cases where all primary tumors originate within the oral cavity, with limited attention to scenarios where oral cancer arises as a second primary after initial tumors in other parts of the body. This study examines the clinical characteristics and prognosis in both scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Objective: To verify the association between pedicle enhancement (PE) on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and progressive collapse, and analyze the correlation between the degree of PE and progressive collapse.
Summary Of Background Data: Osteoporotic compression fracture (OCF) is generally considered a stable fracture, with most patients achieving successful recovery through conservative treatment such as bracing and physical therapy.
World Neurosurg
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Carver, College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background: Atlas fractures represent 25% of craniocervical injuries, most common in elders. Unstable first cervical vertebra fractures with lateral mass displacement require surgical fixation. Options include atlantoaxial fusion (AAF) or occiput-cervical fusion (OCF), each have their respective merits and detractors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
June 2025
University of Hawaii at Manoa John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA; Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Background: Occipitocervical fusion (OCF) is a critical surgical intervention for conditions affecting the craniovertebral junction, but it poses a risk for postoperative respiratory adverse events (RAEs), including reintubation failure, upper airway obstruction, and delayed extubation. This systematic review evaluates the incidence, severity, and risk factors associated with RAEs following OCF.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.
Eur J Med Res
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Songjiang Sijing Hospital, 389 Sitong Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201601, People's Republic of China.
Combination atlas-axis fractures are less studied but relatively common with a higher incidence of neurological deficits than isolated C1 or C2 fractures. Several authors focused on the treatment strategies, but there is no study to compare the stability of different fixation methods; neither not yet clear which technique represents the best choice and whether stabilization devices can be efficient and beneficial for complex atlantoaxial fractures. The aim of this study was to compare the biomechanical properties of three fixation techniques: atlantoaxial pedicle screws fixation (PSF), occipital-cervical fusion (OCF) and transarticular screw fixation (TSF) based on combination factures model.
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