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Chronic stimulation can cause T cell dysfunction and limit the efficacy of cellular immunotherapies. Improved methods are required to compare large numbers of synthetic knockin (KI) sequences to reprogram cell functions. Here, we developed modular pooled KI screening (ModPoKI), an adaptable platform for modular construction of DNA KI libraries using barcoded multicistronic adaptors. We built two ModPoKI libraries of 100 transcription factors (TFs) and 129 natural and synthetic surface receptors (SRs). Over 30 ModPoKI screens across human TCR- and CAR-T cells in diverse conditions identified a transcription factor AP4 (TFAP4) construct that enhanced fitness of chronically stimulated CAR-T cells and anti-cancer function in vitro and in vivo. ModPoKI's modularity allowed us to generate an ∼10,000-member library of TF combinations. Non-viral KI of a combined BATF-TFAP4 polycistronic construct enhanced fitness. Overexpressed BATF and TFAP4 co-occupy and regulate key gene targets to reprogram T cell function. ModPoKI facilitates the discovery of complex gene constructs to program cellular functions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.013 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale Horiz
August 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Scaffolded DNA origami enables the programmable construction of nanoscale structures through the hybridization of a long single-stranded scaffold with hundreds of short staple strands. However, the reliance on numerous synthetic oligonucleotides remains a key barrier to scalable and cost-effective production of DNA nanostructures. In this study, we introduce a long-staple design strategy that extends the length of individual staple strands to 100-200 nucleotides (nt), thereby reducing the total number of strands required while maintaining assembly efficiency and structural fidelity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2025
School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.
Major challenges remain to precisely detect low-abundance proteins rapidly and cost-effectively from diverse biofluids. Here, we present a gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-supported, rapid electronic detection (NasRED) platform with subfemtomolar sensitivity and high specificity. Surface-functionalized AuNPs act as multivalent detectors to recognize target antigens and antibodies through high-affinity binding, subsequently forming aggregates precipitated in a microcentrifuge tube and producing a solution color change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
August 2025
Imperial Centre for Engineering Biology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Engineering yeast to secrete target proteins requires searching for optimal combinations of promoters and signal peptides so that genes can be composed that give a high expression and efficient secretion. Most methods for this involve laborious, one-by-one assessments or require the use of enzymatic reporter proteins in order to achieve high-throughput capacity. Here, we introduce a novel modular method for the high throughput screening of yeast strains designed to secrete proteins of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
June 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Background: Natural language processing (NLP) allows efficient extraction of clinical variables and outcomes from electronic health records (EHR). However, measuring pragmatic clinical trial outcomes may demand accuracy that exceeds NLP performance. Combining NLP with human adjudication can address this gap, yet few software solutions support such workflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have shown promise in treating hematologic malignancies, but challenges remain due to immune suppression, antigen heterogeneity, and insufficient functional screening platforms. Here, we present a modular nanovial-based platform for high-throughput, single-cell functional screening of pooled CAR T cell libraries. Nanovials, hydrogel microparticles with nanoliter-scale cavities, were functionalized with recombinant HER2 antigen and cytokine-capture antibodies to simulate antigen-presenting cells and capture secreted interferon-γ (IFNγ).
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