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Objective: To investigate the differences in the viscoelastic properties between normal trapezius muscles and those in patients with trapezius myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) using real-time shear-wave elastography (SWE).
Materials And Methods: This study included 31 patients with trapezius MPS and 31 volunteers. Sixty-one trapezius muscles (41 and 20 on the affected and non-affected side, respectively) of patients with MPS and 62 normal trapezius muscles in volunteers were assessed. Conventional ultrasonic parameters, including skeletal muscle thickness, resistance index (RI), and mean shear wave velocity (SWV) of trapezius muscles, were obtained in the seated position with the shoulders and neck relaxed. The daily neck leaning time (unit:hours) of all participants was obtained using a questionnaire.
Results: Ultrasound showed no statistically significant differences in thickness or RI of the trapezius muscles of the affected and non-affected sides in MPS patients versus normal trapezius muscles ( = 0.976 and 0.106, respectively). In contrast, the SWV of trapezius muscles in patients with MPS was significantly higher than that of normal trapezius muscles in both the affected and non-affected sides (4.41 ± 1.02 m/s vs. 3.35 ± 0.79 m/s, < 0.001; 4.05 ± 0.63 m/s vs. 3.35 ± 0.79 m/s, = 0.002). There was no significant difference between the SWV of the trapezius muscles on the affected and non-affected sides in patients with MPS (4.41 ± 1.02 m/s vs. 4.05 ± 0.63 m/s, = 0.225). Correlation analysis showed that daily neck forward time was positively correlated with the SWV of the trapezius muscles on the affected and non-affected sides in patients with MPS ( = 0.635, < 0.001; = 0.576, = 0.008).
Conclusion: SWE can quantitatively evaluate stiffness of trapezius muscles in patients with trapezius MPS. The stiffness of both affected and non-affected trapezius muscles increased in patients with trapezius MPS, and the degree of increase positively correlated with the time of cervical forward leaning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2023.2252442 | DOI Listing |
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
September 2025
Understanding muscle synergy variability and its clinical relevance in rotator cuff tear (RCT) patients is crucial for elucidating motor control mechanisms and informing rehabilitation. This study uses non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to assess the influence of age and pathological factors on synergy patterns during abduction (ABD) and flexion (FL) tasks. Fifteen young controls (YC), fifteen elderly controls (EC), and twenty elderly RCT patients were recruited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
September 2025
Institute for Orthopaedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Division of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: The use of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) has increased in recent years, thanks to its application versatility. Despite this increase, there exists a significant variability in postoperative functional internal rotation (fIR), affecting patients' daily life independence. Previous literature investigated patient-related, kinematical, and surgical parameters to understand the variability in fIR outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDystonia
July 2025
Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Introduction: Pain is a common symptom of cervical dystonia (CD). The mainstay of treatment of CD is botulinum toxin, which is known to have benefits in relieving pain. We aimed to characterize the locations of pain in patients with CD, and to assess what factors may predict pain reduction following botulinum toxin injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShoulder Elbow
August 2025
Faculty of Healthy Science, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir Democracy University, Izmir, Turkey.
Introduction: This study was designed to compare the outcomes of Bankart, Latarjet, and Remplissage surgical procedures in patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability.
Methods: The study included 26 patients who underwent surgery for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. Pain levels, proprioceptive sensation, functional status, range of motion (ROM), grip strength, and muscle activation were assessed.
J Orthop Surg Res
August 2025
Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Cervical disc herniation (CDH) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by chronic neck pain, impaired proprioception, kinesiophobia, and functional limitations, often requiring multimodal conservative care. Myofascial techniques, including Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and percussion massage therapy (PMT), have emerged as supportive physiotherapy interventions. This randomized controlled trial compared the effects of IASTM and PMT on pain, disability, kinesiophobia, and proprioceptive function in individuals with CDH.
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