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This study analysed the phytochemical profile of extract and the molecular interactions of its main compounds with TRPV1 and CB2, target receptors in the Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) pathogenesis. The phytochemical profile of s floral buds extract treated with activated charcoal (TCEE) was analysed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) coupled to Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). The quantification of spilanthol was analysed by HPLC coupled to a Diode-Array Detector (HPLC-DAD). The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of nine alkylamides and phenolic compounds. The TCEE showed a significant increase in spilanthol content compared to the crude extract (CEE), going from 28.33 mg/g to 117.96 mg/g. The molecular docking indicated a behaviour of the alkylamides as partial TRPV1 agonists and CB2 agonists and, for the first time, indicates the action of these compounds in the symptomatic management of BMS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2023.2253974 | DOI Listing |
JDR Clin Trans Res
September 2025
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: This systematic review aims to analyze the effectiveness of the combination of herbal medicine and corticosteroids in oral lichen planus (OLP) management. By providing an updated insight into the medicinal properties of this combined treatment approach, the review seeks to address the current gap in the understanding of its therapeutic potential for this chronic premalignant disorder.
Materials And Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and WanFang databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials comparing Chinese patent medicine (CPM) with corticosteroids and corticosteroids alone in treating OLP.
J Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Université Paris Cité and Sorbonne Paris Nord, Montrouge, France.
Background: Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is an idiopathic condition characterised by chronic oral burning pain without clinically evident lesions. Despite its prevalence and impact on quality of life, the pathophysiology of BMS remains poorly understood, limiting diagnostic and therapeutic options.
Objective: To systematically review histological, morphological and cytological changes in oral tissues of BMS patients, with a focus on epithelial cells and nerve fibres, to identify potential biomarkers and inform future research directions.
Oral Dis
August 2025
Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, ORALMED Research Group, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Objective: Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is an idiopathic chronic orofacial pain disorder with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Inexperienced clinicians may desperately resort to online information. The objective of this study was to evaluate the usefulness, quality, and readability of responses generated by three artificial intelligence large language models (AI-LLMs)-ChatGPT-4, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot-to frequent questions about BMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
August 2025
Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea; Institute on Aging, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Objective: Despite its relevance to physical frailty, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying oral frailty remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate salivary biomarkers associated with oral frailty.
Methods: Ninety-eight postmenopausal women (mean age, 65.
Medicina (Kaunas)
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and oral lichen planus (OLP) are two chronic oral diseases/disorders that continue to pose a challenge for conventional diagnosis and treatment. Both diseases do not occur in isolation but rather appear to reflect a broader interplay of psychological, neurological, endocrine, and immunological factors, i.e.
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